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Albrow, Michael

Publications and source records attributed to Albrow, Michael.

Report of the Topical Group on Physics Beyond the Standard Model at Energy Frontier for Snowmass 2021

This is the Snowmass2021 Energy Frontier (EF) Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) report. It combines the EF topical group reports of EF08 (Model-specific explorations), EF09 (More general explorations), and EF10 (Dark Matter at Colliders). The report includes a general introduction to BSM motivations and the comparative prospects for proposed future experiments for a broad range of potential BSM models and signatures, including compositeness, SUSY, leptoquarks, more general new bosons and fermions, long-lived particles, dark matter, charged-lepton flavor violation, and anomaly detection.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗

Tachyons as Dark Energy Quanta

I discuss the possibility that dark energy is a scalar field whose quanta are extremely light and very weakly interacting superluminal particles, i.e. tachyons, with purely imaginary mass $m = i\Gamma$ with $\Gamma$ real.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗

A Very Forward Hadron Spectrometer for the LHC and Cosmic Ray Physics

Charged hadron production in hadron-hadron collisions with longitudinal momentum fraction Feynman-x, x_F, between 0.1 and 0.9 has not been measured above square root s = 63 GeV at the CERN Intersecting Storage Rings. I discuss a way to measure this at the Large Hadron Collider at square root s = 13 TeV, which is 40,000 times higher in equivalent fixed target energy, and important for understanding cosmic ray showers.

46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ↗

Hadron Spectroscopy in Double Pomeron Exchange Experiments

Central exclusive production in hadron-hadron collisions at high energies, for example p + p -> p + X + p, where the "+" represents a large rapidity gap, is a valuable process for spectroscopy of mesonic states X. At collider energies the gaps can be large enough to be dominated by pomeron exchange, and then the quantum numbers of the state X are restricted. Isoscalar JPC = 0++ and 2++ mesons are selected, and our understanding of these spectra is incomplete. In particular, soft pomeron exchanges favor gluon-dominated states such as glueballs, which are expected in QCD but not yet well established. I will review some published data.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗

Measurement of Central Exclusive $\pi^+ \pi^-$ Production in $p-\bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 0.9$ and 1.96 TeV at CDF

We have measured exclusive π + π - production in proton-antiproton collisions at center-of- mass energies $\sqrt{s}$ = 0.9 and 1.96 TeV in the Collider Detector at Fermilab. We sel ected events with two oppositely charged particles, assumed to be pions, with pseudorapidity | η | < 1.3 and with no other particles detected in | η | < 5.9. We required the π + π - system to have rapidity | y | < 1.0. The production mechanism of these hadrons is dominated by do uble pomeron exchange, which constrains the quantum numbers of the central state. The data are potentially valuable for isoscalar meson spectroscopy, and for understanding the pomeron in a r egion of transition between non- perturbative and perturbative quantum chromodynamics. Th e data extend up to dipion mass 5000 MeV/$c^2$ , and show resonance structures attributed to $f_0$ and $f_2$ (1270) mesons. We place upper limits on exclusive $χ_{c0}$(3415) production using the π + π - and K + K - decay channels

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗

Central Exclusive $\pi^{+}\pi^{-}$ Production in $p\bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 0.9$ and 1.96 TeV at the Tevatron

Exclusive $\pi^{+}\pi^{-}$ production in proton-antiproton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 0.9$ and 1.96 TeV in the Collider Detector at Fermilab has been measured. We selected events with exactly two particles with opposite charge, in $|\eta|<1.3$, with no other particles detected in $|\eta| < 5.9$. We require the central $\pi^{+}\pi^{-}$ to have rapidity $|y|<1$. Since these events are dominated by double pomeron exchange, the quantum numbers of the central state are constrained. The data show resonance structures attributed to the $f_0$ and $f_2$ mesons.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗

Precision Proton Spectrometers for CMS

We plan to add high precision tracking- and timing-detectors at z = +/- 240 m to CMS to study exclusive processes p + p -- p + X + p at high luminosity. This enables the LHC to be used as a tagged photon-photon collider, with X = l+l- and W+W-, and as a "tagged" gluon-gluon collider (with a spectator gluon) for QCD studies with jets. A second stage at z = 240 m would allow observations of exclusive Higgs boson production.

46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ↗

Exclusive Central pi+pi- production in CDF

Using the Collider Detector at Fermilab, CDF, we have measured exclusive pi+pi- production at sqrt(s) = 900 GeV and 1960 GeV. The pi+pi- pair is central, |y| < 1.0, and there are no other particles detected in |eta| < 5.9. We discuss the mass spectrum, showing f0(980) and f2(1270) resonances, s-dependence, pT-dependence, and angular distributions.

Albrow, Michael↗