Engineering topics

Allen, Josef D

Publications and source records attributed to Allen, Josef D.

3 records

DOE OSTI2011

A COMPRESSED SENSING METHOD WITH ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR LIDAR FEATURE CLASSIFICATION

We present an innovative way to autonomously classify LiDAR points into bare earth, building, vegetation, and other categories. One desirable product of LiDAR data is the automatic classification of the points in the scene. Our algorithm automatically classifies scene points using Compressed Sensing Methods via Orthogonal Matching Pursuit algorithms utilizing a generalized K-Means clustering algorithm to extract buildings and foliage from a Digital Surface Models (DSM). This technology reduces manual editing while being cost effective for large scale automated global scene modeling. Quantitative analyses are provided using Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curves to show Probability of Detection and False Alarm of buildings vs. vegetation classification. Histograms are shown with sample size metrics. Our inpainting algorithms then fill the voids where buildings and vegetation were removed, utilizing Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) techniques and Partial Differential Equations (PDE) to create an accurate Digital Terrain Model (DTM) [6]. Inpainting preserves building height contour consistency and edge sharpness of identified inpainted regions. Qualitative results illustrate other benefits such as Terrain Inpainting s unique ability to minimize or eliminate undesirable terrain data artifacts. Keywords: Compressed Sensing, Sparsity, Data Dictionary, LiDAR, ROC, K-Means, Clustering, K-SVD, Orthogonal Matching Pursuit

99 GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS↗

DOE OSTI2011

Unsupervised Tattoo Segmentation Combining Bottom-Up and Top-Down Cues

Tattoo segmentation is challenging due to the complexity and large variance in tattoo structures. We have developed a segmentation algorithm for nding tattoos in an image. Our basic idea is split-merge: split each tattoo image into clusters through a bottom-up process, learn to merge the clusters containing skin and then distinguish tattoo from the other skin via top-down prior in the image itself. Tattoo segmentation with unknown number of clusters is transferred to a gure-ground segmentation. We have applied our segmentation algorithm on a tattoo dataset and the results have shown that our tattoo segmentation system is e cient and suitable for further tattoo classi cation and retrieval purpose.

Allen, Josef D↗

DOE OSTI2011

Detection of Modified Matrix Encoding Using Machine Learning and Compressed Sensing

In recent years, driven by the development of steganalysis methods, steganographic algorithms have been evolved rapidly with the ultimate goal of an unbreakable embedding procedure, resulting in recent steganographic algorithms with minimum distortions, exemplified by the recent family of Modified Matrix Encoding (MME) algorithms, which has shown to be most difficult to be detected. In this paper we propose a compressed sensing based on approach for intrinsic steganalysis to detect MME stego messages. Compressed sensing is a recently proposed mathematical framework to represent an image (in general, a signal) using a sparse representation relative to an overcomplete dictionary by minimizing the l1-norm of resulting coefficients. Here we first learn a dictionary from a training set so that the performance will be optimized using the KSVD algorithm; since JPEG images are processed by 8x8 blocks, the training examples are 8x8 patches, rather than the entire images and this increases the generalization of compressed sensing. For each 8x8 block, we compute its sparse representation using OMP (orthogonal matching pursuit) algorithm. Using computed sparse representations, we train a support vector machine (SVM) to classify 8x8 blocks into stego and non-stego classes. Then given an input image, we first divide it into 8x8 blocks. For each 8x8 block, we compute its sparse representation and classify it using the trained SVM. After all the 8x8 blocks are classified, the entire image is classified based on the majority rule of 8x8 block classification results. This allows us to achieve a robust decision even when 8x8 blocks can be classified only with relatively low accuracy. We have tested the proposed algorithm on two datasets (Corel-1000 dataset and a remote sensing image dataset) and have achieved 100% accuracy on classifying images, even though the accuracy of classifying 8x8 blocks is only 80.89%. Key Words Compressed Sensing, Sparcity, Data Dictionary, Steganography, steganalysis

Allen, Josef D↗