Universal sublinear resistivity in vanadium kagome materials hosting charge density waves
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Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Arachchige, Hasitha W. Suriya.
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Abstract Metals with kagome lattice provide bulk materials to host both the flat-band and Dirac electronic dispersions. A new family of kagome metals is recently discovered in A V 6 Sn 6 . The Dirac electronic structures of this material needs more experimental evidence to confirm. In the manuscript, we investigate this problem by resolving the quantum oscillations in both electrical transport and magnetization in ScV 6 Sn 6 . The revealed orbits are consistent with the electronic band structure models. Furthermore, the Berry phase of a dominating orbit is revealed to be around π , providing direct evidence for the topological band structure, which is consistent with calculations. Our results demonstrate a rich physics and shed light on the correlated topological ground state of this kagome metal.
The kagome metals display an intriguing variety of electronic and magnetic phases arising from the connectivity of atoms on a kagome lattice. A growing number of these materials with vanadium–kagome nets host charge–density waves (CDWs) at low temperatures, including ScV 6 Sn 6 , CsV 3 Sb 5 , and V 3 Sb 2 . Curiously, only the Sc version of the RV 6 Sn 6 materials with a HfFe 6 Ge 6 -type structure hosts a CDW (R = Gd–Lu, Y, Sc). In this study, we investigate the role of rare earth size in CDW formation in the RV 6 Sn 6 compounds. Magnetization measurements on our single crystals of (Sc,Lu)V 6 Sn 6 and (Sc,Y)V 6 Sn 6 establish that the CDW is suppressed by substituting Sc by larger Lu or Y. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that compressible Sn–Sn bonds accommodate the larger rare earth atoms within loosely packed R–Sn–Sn chains without significantly expanding the lattice. We propose that Sc provides extra room in these chains crucial to CDW formation in ScV 6 Sn 6 . Our rattling chain model explains why both physical pressure and substitution by larger rare earth atoms hinder CDW formation despite opposite impacts on lattice size. Here, we emphasize the cooperative effect of pressure and rare earth size by demonstrating that pressure further suppresses the CDW in a Lu-doped ScV 6 Sn 6 crystal. Our model not only addresses why a CDW only forms in the RV 6 Sn 6 materials with tiny Sc but also advances our understanding of why unusual CDWs form in the kagome metals.