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Bartlett, L. M.

Publications and source records attributed to Bartlett, L. M..

GRIS background reduction results using isotopically enriched Ge

The Gamma Ray Imaging Spectrometer (GRIS) was flown twice from Alice Springs, Australia, in the spring of 1992 for a total of 32 hr at float altitude. One of the seven Ge detectors was isotopically enriched (greater than 97% Ge-70). This was the first time an enriched-Ge detector was used for astrophysical observations. Because of its thick anticoincidence shield, the GRIS instrument background is dominated by internal beta-decay in the energy range of 200-1000 keV. Half of the contribution in this beta-decay 'hump' is due to neutron-activated Ge-74. In this energy range, GRIS observed a factor of 2 reduction in the background in the enriched detector, as predicted. In future instruments (e.g., INTEGRAL), with thicker anticoincidence shields and smaller apertures, the background reduction will be even larger. Three strong instrumental background lines (54, 67, and 139 keV) are also eliminated. The elimination of the first two is particularly important for cylotron line observations.

Barthelmy, S. D.↗

Ozone and NO2 measurements from Aberystwyth and Lerwick

Measurements of the total column of ozone and NO2 were obtained by a SAOZ UV/Visible spectrometer at Aberystwyth (52.4 deg N, 4.1 deg W) and Lerwick (60.1 deg N, 1.2 deg W) during the period March 1991 - April 1992. NO2 measurements show a marked decrease in 1992 compared with 1991, due to the effect of aerosols from Mt. Pinatubo. Ozone measurements appear to have been affected by the aerosols - comparisons with both Dobson and TOMS measurements are presented.

Bartlett, L. M.↗

GRIS detections of the 511 keV line from the Galactic center region in 1992

The Gamma Ray Imaging Spectrometer (GRIS) was flown on balloons over Alice Springs, Australia on 1992 April 26 and May 7. A full Galactic center transit (about 12 hr) was achieved on both flights with the instrument working normally. The electron/positron annihilation line was detected on both flights. The line fluxes and line widths were found to be (7.7 +/- 1.2) x 10 exp -4 and (8.9 +/- 1.1) x 10 exp -4 photons/sq cm per sec and 1.3 +/- 0.7 and 3.6 +/- 1.0 keV, respectively. These results are compared to each other and earlier (1988) GRIS results to produce suggestive evidence for source variability. Near-contemporaneous OSSE/CGRO Galactic center observations indicate that the GRIS results cannot be due solely to a single point source like IE 1740.7-2942 within a few degrees of the Galactic center. The GRIS 1992 results represent the first time that successive high-resolution balloon measurements have been achieved on a time scale of days.

Leventhal, M.↗