Fundamental studies on the electrothermal instability on the 1 MA Mykonos driver.
Abstract not provided.
Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Bauer, Bruno Steven.
Abstract not provided.
Abstract not provided.
Using the analogy between hydrodynamic and electrical current flow, we study herein how electrical current density j redistributes and amplifies due to two commonly encountered inhomogeneities in metals. First, we consider flow around a spherical resistive inclusion and find significant j amplification, independent of inclusion size. Hence, even μ m-scale inclusions can affect performance in applications by creating localized regions of enhanced Joule heating. Next, we investigate j redistribution due to surface roughness, idealized as a sinusoidal perturbation with amplitude A and wavelength λ . Theory predicts that j amplification is determined by the ratio A / λ , so that even “smooth” surface finishes (i.e., small A ) can generate significant amplification, if λ is correspondingly small. We compare theory with magnetohydrodynamic simulation to illustrate both the utility and limitations of the steady-state theory.