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Benhar, Omar

Publications and source records attributed to Benhar, Omar.

Relativistic corrections to the correlated basis function effective nuclear Hamiltonian

We discuss the inclusion of relativistic boost corrections into the correlated basis function effective nuclear Hamiltonian, derived from a realistic model of two- and three-nucleon interactions using the formalism of correlated basis functions and the cluster expansion technique. Different procedures to take into account the effects of boost interactions are compared on the basis of the ability to reproduce the nuclear matter equation of state obtained from accurate quantum many-body calculations. Furthermore, the results of our study show that the repulsive contribution of the boost interaction significantly depends on the underlying model of the nonrelativistic potential. On the other hand, the dominant relativistic correction turns out to be the corresponding reduction of the strength of repulsive three-nucleon interactions, leading to a significant softening of the equation of state of nuclear matter at supranuclear densities.

Neutron stars & pulsars↗

Properties of Hot Nuclear Matter

A fully quantitative description of the equilibrium and dynamical properties of hot nuclear matter will be needed for the interpretation of the available and forthcoming astrophysical data, providing information on the post-merger phase of a neutron star coalescence. We discuss the results of a recently developed theoretical model, based on a phenomenological nuclear Hamiltonian including two- and three-nucleon potentials, to study the temperature dependence of average and single-particle properties of nuclear matter relevant to astrophysical applications. The potential of the proposed approach for describing dissipative processes leading to the appearance of bulk viscosity in neutron star matter is also outlined.

79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS↗

Towards a unified model of neutrino-nucleus interactions

The achievement of the goals of the ongoing and future accelerator-based neutrino experiments – notably the determination of CP violating phase in the lepton sector – will require the development of advanced models of neutrino-nucleus interactions. In this review, we summarise the present status of experimental studies of neutrino-nucleus scattering, and discuss the developments and perspectives of the theoretical approach based on factorisation of the nuclear cross section, which has recently emerged as a promising framework for the description of the variety of processes contributing to the detected signals.

73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS↗