Porous metal–organic alloys based on soluble coordination cages
Surface-functionalized porous coordination cages can be used to create homogeneous mixed-cage alloys with high levels of tunability and processability.
Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Bloch, Eric D..
Surface-functionalized porous coordination cages can be used to create homogeneous mixed-cage alloys with high levels of tunability and processability.
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A subset of coordination cages have garnered considerable recent attention for their potential permanent porosity in the solid state. Herein, we report a series of functionalized carbazole-based cages of the structure type M 12 (R-cdc) 12 (M = Cr, Cu, Mo) where the functional groups include a range of aromatic substituents. Single-crystal X-ray structure determinations reveal a variety of intercage interactions in these materials, largely governed by pi–pi stacking. Density functional theory for a subset of these cages was used to confirm that the nature of the increased stability of aryl-functionalized cages is a result of inter-cage ligand interactions.
We describe the synthesis of Fe( ii )-based coordination cages whose stability and gas adsorption properties can be tuned through structural modifications and redox reactivity.
The molecular nature, and thus potential solubility, of coordination cages endows them with a number of advantages as compared to metal–organic frameworks and other extended network solids. However, their lack of three-dimensional connectivity typically limits their thermal stability as inter-cage interactions in these materials are relatively weak. This is particularly the case for carbazole-based coordination cages. Here, we report the design and synthesis of a benzyl-functionalized octahedral coordination cage that displays moderate surface area and increased thermal stability as compared to its unfunctionalized counterpart. Structural analysis suggests the increased thermal stability is a result of aryl–aryl interactions between ligand groups on adjacent cages. We have further adapted the ligand synthesis strategy to afford a novel, high-yielding preparatory route for the isolation of carbazole-3,6-dicarboxylic acid that does not rely on pyrophoric reagents or transition metal catalysts.
Abstract Atomistic control of the coordination environment of lattice ions and the distribution of metal sites within crystalline mixed‐metal coordination polymers remain significant synthetic challenges. Herein is reported the mechanochemical synthesis of a reticular family of crystalline heterobimetallic metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) is now achieved by polymerization of molecular Ru 2 [II,III] complexes, featuring unprotected carboxylic acid substituents, with Cu(OAc) 2 . The resulting crystalline heterobimetallic MOFs are solid solutions of Ru 2 and Cu 2 sites housed within [M 3 L 2 ] phases. The developed mechanochemical strategy is modular and allows for systematic control of the primary coordination sphere of the Ru 2 sites within an isoreticular family of materials. This strategy is anticipated to provide a rational approach to atomically precise mixed‐metal materials.