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Bloom, P. C.

Publications and source records attributed to Bloom, P. C..

At least 19 records

Evidence for C P violation in B + → K * ( 892 ) + π 0 from a Dalitz plot analysis of B + → K S 0 π + π 0 decays

We report a Dalitz plot analysis of charmless hadronic decays of charged B mesons to the final state K 0 S π + π 0 using the full BABAR data set of 470.9 ± 2.8 million B¯B events collected at the Υ(4S) resonance. We measure the overall branching fraction and CP asymmetry to be B(B + → K 0 π + π 0 ) = (31.8 ± 1.8 ± 2.1 +6.0 –0.0 ) × 10 –6 and A CP (B + → K 0 π + π 0 ) = 0.07 ± 0.05 ± 0.03 +0.02 –0.03 , where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and due to the signal model, respectively. This is the first measurement of the branching fraction for B + → K 0 π + π 0 . We find first evidence of a CP asymmetry in B + → K*(892) + π 0 decays: A CP (B + → K*(892) + π 0 ) = –0.52 ± 0.14 ± 0.04 +0.04 –0.02 . The significance of this asymmetry, including systematic and model uncertainties, is 3.4 standard deviations. As a result, we also measure the branching fractions and CP asymmetries for three other intermediate decay modes.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗

Collins asymmetries in inclusive charged K K and K π pairs produced in e + e - annihilation

Here, we present measurements of Collins asymmetries in the inclusive process e + e - →h 1 h 2 X, h 1 h 2 = KK, Kπ, ππ, at the center-of-mass energy of 10.6 GeV, using a data sample of 468 fb -1 collected by the BABAR experiment at the PEP-II B factory at SLAC National Accelerator Center. Considering hadrons in opposite thrust hemispheres of hadronic events, we observe clear azimuthal asymmetries in the ratio of unlike sign to like sign, and unlike sign to all charged h 1 h 2 pairs, which increase with hadron energies. The Kπ asymmetries are similar to those measured for the ππ pairs, whereas those measured for high-energy KK pairs are, in general, larger.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗

First Observation of C P Violation in B ¯ 0 → D C P ( * ) h 0 Decays by a Combined Time-Dependent Analysis of BABAR and Belle Data

We report a measurement of the time-dependent CP asymmetry of B¯ 0 → D$^{(*)}_{CP}$h 0 decays, where the light neutral hadron h 0 is a π 0 , η, or ω meson, and the neutral D meson is reconstructed in the CP eigenstates K + K – , K$^{0}_{S}$π 0 , or K$^{0}_{S}$ω. The measurement is performed combining the final data samples collected at the Υ(4S) resonance by the BABAR and Belle experiments at the asymmetric-energy B factories PEP-II at SLAC and KEKB at KEK, respectively. The data samples contain (471 ± 3) × 10 6 BB¯ pairs recorded by the BABAR detector and (772 ± 11) × 10 6 BB¯ pairs recorded by the Belle detector. We measure the CP asymmetry parameters –ηfS = +0.66 ± 0.10(stat) ± 0.06(syst) and C = –0.02 ± 0.07(stat) ± 0.03(syst). Here, these results correspond to the first observation of CP violation in B¯ 0 → D$^{(*)}_{CP}$h 0 decays. The hypothesis of no mixing-induced CP violation is excluded in these decays at the level of 5.4 standard deviations.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗

Search for Long-Lived Particles in e + e - Collisions

We present a search for a neutral, long-lived particle L that is produced in e + e - collisions and decays at a significant distance from the e + e - interaction point into various flavor combinations of two oppositely charged tracks. The analysis uses an e + e - data sample with a luminosity of 489.1 fb -1 collected by the BABAR detector at the γ (4S), γ (3S), and γ (2S) resonances and just below the γ (4S). Fitting the two-track mass distribution in search of a signal peak, we do not observe a significant signal, and set 90% confidence level upper limits on the product of the L production cross section, branching fraction, and reconstruction efficiency for six possible two-body L decay modes as a function of the L mass. The efficiency is given for each final state as a function of the mass, lifetime, and transverse momentum of the candidate, allowing application of the upper limits to any production model. In addition, upper limits are provided on the branching fraction B(B→X s L), where X s is a strange hadronic system.

Lees, J. P.↗

Search for a Dark Photon in e + e - Collisions at BaBar

Dark sectors charged under a new Abelian interaction have recently received much attention in the context of dark matter models. These models introduce a light new mediator, the so-called dark photon (A'), connecting the dark sector to the standard model. We present a search for a dark photon in the reaction e + e - →γA', A'→e + e - , μ + μ - using 514 fb -1 of data collected with the BABAR detector. We observe no statistically significant deviations from the standard model predictions, and we set 90% confidence level upper limits on the mixing strength between the photon and dark photon at the level of10 -4 -10 -3 for dark photon masses in the range 0.02–10.2 GeV We further constrain the range of the parameter space favored by interpretations of the discrepancy between the calculated and measured anomalous magnetic moment of the muon.

Lees, J. P.↗

Search for C P Violation in B 0 - B ¯ 0 Mixing Using Partial Reconstruction of B 0 → D * - X ℓ + ν ℓ and a Kaon Tag

We present results of a search for CP violation in B 0 -B¯ 0 mixing with the BABAR detector. We select a sample of B 0 →D* - Xℓ+ν decays with a partial reconstruction method and use kaon tagging to assess the flavor of the other B meson in the event. We determine the CP violating asymmetry ACP≡[N(B 0 B 0 )-N(B¯ 0 B¯ 0 )]/[N(B 0 B 0 )+N(B¯ 0 B¯ 0 )]=(0.06±0.17+0.38-0.32)%, corresponding to ΔCP=1-|q/p|=(0.29±0.84 +1.88 -1.61 )×10 -3 .

43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗