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Bockhorst, Richard

Publications and source records attributed to Bockhorst, Richard.

Development of a utility computer-based training program on setpoint methodology for nuclear power plants - 129

The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the development of the Computer- Based Training (CBT) Program for utility engineers on Setpoint Methodology for nuclear power plants. This computer based training module was prepared by the Advanced Engineering Training initiative. The Advanced Engineering Training initiative is a nuclear industry effort to develop technical computer-based training modules for targeted areas of engineering expertise. The target audience is engineers at commercial nuclear power facilities in the U. S. These modules are being developed using the systematic approach to training and are being designed to maintain industry engineering expertise and to facilitate engineering knowledge transfer. The objective of this training effort is to support the development of the next generation of site technical experts for specific topic areas. The training is one part of three key components that would facilitate knowledge transfer to the future site Subject Matter Expert (SME). The following are the major focus areas covered in the Setpoint Methodology CBT: Chapter 1 provides an overview of the role instrument setpoints perform in the defense-in-depth safety analysis for the plant as well introducing key definitions related to setpoints. Chapter 2 provides the history and current regulatory requirements related to setpoint control including the laws and guidance provided by the U.S. NRC. Chapter 3 provides describes the setpoint methodology including terms, formulae, methods of combination, graded approach and methods for drift analysis. This is a major part of the training module in covering the incremental uncertainty terms that need to be considered and how they are combined. Chapter 4 provides and overview of the role of setpoints in Technical Specifications and associated documents. Chapter 5 describes how the regulatory process, related to setpoint control, has been implemented in NRC inspections and how the major elements of the 10 CFR 50.59 reviews apply to the performance of a new or revised setpoint calculation. (authors)

22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS↗

Digital Actuator Technology

There are significant developments underway in new types of actuators for power plant active components. Many of these make use of digital technology to provide a wide array of benefits in performance of the actuators and in reduced burden to maintain them. These new product offerings have gained considerable acceptance in use in process plants. In addition, they have been used in conventional power generation very successfully. This technology has been proven to deliver the benefits promised and substantiate the claims of improved performance. The nuclear industry has been reluctant to incorporate digital actuator technology into nuclear plant designs due to concerns due to a number of concerns. These could be summarized as cost, regulatory uncertainty, and a certain comfort factor with legacy analog technology. The replacement opportunity for these types of components represents a decision point for whether to invest in more modern technology that would provide superior operational and maintenance benefits. Yet, the application of digital technology has been problematic for the nuclear industry, due to qualification and regulatory issues. With some notable exceptions, the result has been a continuing reluctance to undertake the risks and uncertainties of implementing digital actuator technology when replacement opportunities present themselves. Rather, utilities would typically prefer to accept the performance limitations of the legacy analog actuator technologies to avoid impacts to project costs and schedules. The purpose of this report is to demonstrate that the benefits of digital actuator technology can be significant in terms of plant performance and that it is worthwhile to address the barriers currently holding back the widespread development and use of this technology. It addresses two important objectives in pursuit of the beneficial use of digital actuator technology for nuclear power plants: 1. To demonstrate the benefits of digital actuator technology over legacy analog sensor technology in both quantitative and qualitative ways. 2. To recognize and address the added difficulty of digital technology qualification, especially in regard to software common cause failure (SCCF), that is introduced by the use of digital actuator technology.

46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ↗