Conduction band valley splitting in silicon nano-structures
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Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Boykin, T. B..
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NEMO 3-D has been developed for the simulation of electronic structure in self-assembled InGaAs quantum dots on GaAs substrates. Typical self-assembled quantum dots in that material system contain about 0.5 to 1 million atoms. Effects of strain by the surrounding GaAs buffer modify the electronic structure inside the quantum dot significantly and a large GaAs buffer must be included in the strain and electronic structure.
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A tight binding model which includes s, p, d, s orbitals is used to examine the electronic structures of an ensemble of dome-shaped In0.6 Ga0.4 As quantum dots. Given ensembles of identically sized quantum dots, variations in composition and configuration yield a linewidth broadening of less than 0.35 meV, much smaller than the total broadening determined from photoluminescence experiments. It is also found that the computed disorder-induced broadening is very sensitive to the applied boundary conditions, so that care must be taken to ensure proper convergence of the numerical results. Examination of local eigenenergies as functions of position shows similar convergence problems and indicates that an inaccurate resolution of the equilibrium atomic positions due to truncation of the simulation domain may be the source of the slow ground state convergence.
A ten-band sp2s* second-nearest neighbor tight-binding model has been used to model the electronic structure of various AlxGa1-xAs quantum cascade laser gain media.
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Disorder-induced broadening of the conduction and valence band eigenenergies is calculated for an ensemble of dome-shaped InGaAs quantum dots of diameter 20nm using an sp3d5s* tight binding model.
The convergence of electron and hole ground states of a dome-shaped InGaAs quantum dot as a function of the size of the surrounding buffer is explored.
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