Engineering topics

Bridgwater, D.

Publications and source records attributed to Bridgwater, D..

4 records

NASA NTRS1986

Strontium and neodymium isotopic variations in early Archean gneisses affected by middle to late Archean high-grade metamorphic processes: West Greenland and Labrador

Relicts of continental crust formed more than 3400 Ma ago are preserved fortuitously in most cratons. The cratons provide the most direct information about crust and mantle evolutionary processes during the first billion years of Earth history. In view of their polymetamorphic character, these terrains are commonly affected by subsequent tectonothermal events. Hence, their isotope systematics may be severely disturbed as a result of bulk chemical change or local isotopic homogenization. This leads to equivocal age and source information for different components within these terrains. The Sr and Nd isotopic data are presented for early Archean gneisses from the North Atlantic Craton in west Greenland and northern Labrador which were affected by younger metamorphic events.

Collerson, K. D.↗

NASA NTRS1986

Regional variation in the Amitsoq gneisses related to crustal levels during late Archean granulite facies metamorphism: Southern west Greenland

The dominant lithology at Kangimut sangmissoq is described as nebulitic tonalitic gneiss containing highly distended plagioclase phyric amphibolites. The gneiss amphibolite complex was intruded by Nuk gneiss between 3.05 and 2.90 Ga and later (2.6 to 2.7 Ga) by post granulite facies granitoid sheets. The amphibolites are though to be Ameralik dikes and the older gray gneiss are then Amitsoq by definition. The problem arises when the isotopic data are considered, none of which indicate rocks older that about 3.0 Ga.

Nutman, A. P.↗

NASA NTRS1986

Intrusions of mixed origin migmatising early Achaean crust in northern Labrador, Canada

Migmatization of Early Archean Uivak gneisses by Late Archean granitic and trondhjemitic injections are described. The rare earth element, major element, and isotopic geochemistry of the felsic sheets is interpreted to indicate both mantle and crustal components, and the sheets with associated fluids were the vehicle for element transport in the crustal column with attendant isotopic modification of the older gneisses.

Schiotte, L.↗

NASA NTRS1981

Microfossil-like objects from the Archaean of Greenland - A cautionary note

Recent reports have described 'yeast-like microfossils' (Isuasphaera isua Pflug) in 3,800-million year old metaquartzites from the Isua supracrustal belt of south-west Greenland. A biogenic interpretation of these objects is inconsistent with the tectonic history of the Isua region, with the petrology of the metaquartzites, and with the morphology of the microstructures themselves. The putative microfossils are indistinguishable from limonite-stained fluid inclusions: microstructures which are demonstrably inorganic and post-depositional in origin. As such, it is contended that these objects should not be regarded as evidence of early Archaean life forms.

Bridgwater, D.↗