Electric propulsion research and development at JPL
In this paper, we will describe the electronic propulsion technologies of interest and our role in developing and interjecting these technologies into JPL missions.
Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Brophy, J. R..
In this paper, we will describe the electronic propulsion technologies of interest and our role in developing and interjecting these technologies into JPL missions.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
The Dawn Project's mission is to rendezvous and map the two heaviest main belt asteroids Vesta and Ceres. The Ion Propulsion System (IPS) for Dawn will be used for the heliocentric transfer from the Earth to Vesta, orbit capture at Vesta, transfer to a low Vesta orbit, departure and escape from Vesta, the heliocentric transfer from Vesta to Ceres, orbit capture at Ceres, and transfer to a low Ceres orbit.
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In this paper we present ion thruster design concepts created using the new computer codes that model performance limiting and erosion mechanisms. Presently, the codes model extraction grid ion optics and both discharge and neutralizer hollow cathodes.
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We have developed a new model of hollow cathode plasma chemistry based on the observation that xenon ion mobility is diffusion limited due to resonant charge exchange reactions. The model shows that vapor phase barium atoms are ionized almost immediately and electric fields accelerate the ions upstream from the emission zone. We have also applied the model to the orifice region, where the resultant ion generation profile correlates with previously reported orifice erosion.
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This paper assesses the differences between the next generation of trajectories with the DS1 trajectory.
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Explore the source record for details and available documents.
This paper provides an overview of the system performance from the first 14,200 hours of ion propulsion system operation in interplanetary space.
Derivatives of the NSTAR ion engine are being evaluated to assess their capability to meet future needs.