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Butler, R. F.

Publications and source records attributed to Butler, R. F..

Theoretical grain-size thresholds and their application to accurate methods for paleointensity determination

Improved values of critical grain-size thresholds for magnetite and Fe have been obtained using a rigorous theoretical approach. The temperature dependence of these thresholds is interesting in that it indicates the existence of certain grains which, when cooled from above their blocking temperature, pass sequentially through the following magnetization states: superparamagnetic to single-domain to nonuniform magnetization. Such grains will yield correct paleointensities by the Wilson (1961) or Shaw (1974) method but not by the well-known method due to Thellier and Thellier (1959).

Banerjee, S. K.↗

Single-domain grain size limits for metallic iron

The theory of superparamagnetic (SP) threshold calculations and single-domain (SD) to nonuniform spin threshold calculations is considered. The SD upper grain size limit and the SP-to-SD threshold size are calculated. The size and shape criteria for the stable SD behavior of metallic iron have implications for lunar magnetism and the mechanism of iron-silicate fractionation in the solar nebula.

Butler, R. F.↗