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Cai, Zhikun

Publications and source records attributed to Cai, Zhikun.

Atomic dynamics of metallic glass melts La 50 Ni 15 Al 35 and Ce 70 Cu 19 Al 11 studied by quasielastic neutron scattering

By employing quasielastic neutron scattering, we studied the atomic-scale relaxation dynamics and transport mechanism of La 50 Ni 15 Al 35 and Ce 70 Cu 19 Al 11 metallic glass melts in the temperature range of > 200K above their liquidus temperatures. The results show that both liquids exhibit stretched exponential relaxation and Arrhenius-type temperature dependence of the effective diffusion coefficient. The La 50 Ni 15 Al 35 melt exhibits an activation energy of 0.545 ± 0.008 eV and a stretching exponent ~0.77 to 0.86 in the studied temperature range; no change of activation energy, as suggested in previous reports, associated with liquid-liquid phase transition was observed. In contrast, the Ce 70 Cu 19 Al 11 melt exhibits larger diffusivity with a much smaller activation energy of 0.201±0.003eV and a smaller stretching exponent ~0.51 to 0.60, suggestive of more heterogeneous dynamics.

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND↗

Odd–Even Structural Sensitivity on Dynamics in Network-Forming Ionic Liquids

As a compelling case of sensitive structure–property relationship, an odd–even effect refers to the alternating trend of physical or chemical properties on odd/even number of repeating structural units. In crystalline or semicrystalline materials, such odd–even effects emerge as manifestations of differences in the periodic packing patterns of molecules. Therefore, due to the lack of long-range order, such an odd–even phenomenon is not expected for dynamic properties in amorphous state. Herein, we report the discovery of a remarkable odd–even effect of dynamical properties in the liquid phase. In a class of glass-forming diammonium citrate ionic liquids, using incoherent quasi-elastic neutron scattering measurements, we measured the dynamical properties including diffusion coefficient and rotational relaxation time. These directly measured molecular dynamics showed pronounced alternating trends with increased number of methylene (-CH2-) groups in the backbone. Meanwhile, the structure factor S(Q) showed no long-range periodic packing of molecules, while the pair distribution function G(r) revealed subtle differences in the local molecular morphology. The observed dynamical odd–even phenomenon in liquids showed that profound dynamical changes originate from subtle local structural differences.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗