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Cardon, A. H.

Publications and source records attributed to Cardon, A. H..

The nonlinear viscoelastic response of resin matrix composite laminates

Possible treatments of the nonlinear viscoelastic behavior of materials are reviewed. A thermodynamic based approach, developed by Schapery, is discussed and used to interpret the nonlinear viscoelastic response of a graphite epoxy laminate, T300/934. Test data to verify the analysis for Fiberite 934 neat resin as well as transverse and shear properties of the unidirectional T300/934 composited are presented. Long time creep characteristics as a function of stress level and temperature are generated. Favorable comparisons between the traditional, graphical, and the current analytical approaches are shown. A free energy based rupture criterion is proposed as a way to estimate the life that remains in a structure at any time.

Hiel, C.↗

Viscoelastic modelling of epoxy-resins for adhesive and composite applications

Nonlinear viscoelastic and thermoelastic characterization procedures were applied to a rubber toughened adhesive that is commercially available as FM-300. Long time (accelerated testing) predictions on the basis of stress-time-superposition and time-temperature-superposition were compared with actual long term data. Good verification was obtained.

Hiel, C.↗

The nonlinear viscoelastic response of resin matrix composites

The current paper describes the utilization of a thermodynamic based analytical nonlinear viscoelastic approach to represent lamina properties. Test data to verify the analysis for both transverse and shear properties of a T300/934 composite are presented. Master curves as a function of stress level and temperature are generated. Favorable comparisons between the traditional graphical and the current analytical approaches are shown.

Hiel, C. C.↗

A non-linear viscoelastic characterisation method for matrix resin composites

Lifetime prediction of matrix resin composites is an important problem because of their viscoelastic character. If the Time-Temperature-Stress-Superposition principle is valid, results from short time tests at high stress levels can give the necessary information for the prediction of long time behavior. At such stress levels the viscoelastic response is nonlinear. In this contribution the basis of a computer routine is presented starting from a thermodynamical formulation given by Schapery. This method gives in an accurate way the different material parameters in that nonlinear constitutive equation for different stresses and temperatures.

Hiel, C. C.↗