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Carl E. Sandifer II

Publications and source records attributed to Carl E. Sandifer II.

Transmutations Observed from Pressure Cycling Palladium Silver Metals with Deuterium Gas

Hydrogen, deuterium, and helium gases were separately cycled through a Johnson-Mattheypurifier containing coiled palladium silver alloy tubing: Pd25Ag (75 wt% Pd and 25 wt% Ag).During the cycling of D2 gas, evidence of anomalous heat production was observed. However,during the cycling of H2 and He,very little (H2) or no (He) unusual heat events were observed.After cycling the D2 gas through the coiled tubing for several months, Pd25Ag samples showedan increase in Cu and Fe compared with the amounts in unexposed Pd25Ag. Chromium,manganese, and zinc were detected in gas-cycled Pd25Ag samples, whereas they were notdetected in unexposed Pd25Ag samples. In particular, Zn was present in the gas-cycled Pd25Agmaterial in larger quantities than either Cr or Mn. Although a small amount of Cu was present inthe Pd25Ag coil before the D2 gas cycling, 7 times more was present after the cycling. Multiplematerial characterization techniques were used to obtain both pre-test and post-test elementalcomposition. The results indicate that novel post-test elements, primarily on the surface, werecreated by unknown nuclear mechanisms at low energy.

Gustave C Fralick↗

NASA’s Radioisotope Power Systems Program: Status Update

Radioisotope power systems (RPS) have safely been in use in the United States for over 60 years. RPS-enabled NASA missions have utilized space nuclear power to explore planets, moons, and interstellar space. This exploration resulted in changes to our understanding of our Solar System and our place within it. In 2010, NASA HQ established a NASA program to invest in RPS technologies and systems that could enable future missions. The RPS Program ensures the availability of RPS for the exploration of the solar system in environments where conventional solar or chemical power generation is impractical or impossible. The RPS Program, in partnership with the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Nuclear Energy continues to operate as an interagency partnership to provide robust power system solutions to spacecrafts that conduct missions for exploration and science that otherwise would not be feasible. This paper provides a synopsis of current activities after well over a decade of formal interagency partnering.

Radioisotope↗