Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Cheng, L-T..
A review is presented describing our recent work to correlate the first hyperpolarizability, of organic materials with the molecular parameter bond length alternation (BLA). Donor-acceptor polyenes displaying a wide BLA range were synthesized.
We have been attempting to correlate hyperpolarizabilities with bond-length alteration (BLA), which is defined as the difference in the average length between adjacent carbon-carbon bonds in a polymethine [(CH)(sub n)] Polyenes have alternating double and single bonds (bond length equal to 1.34 Sand 1.45 U respectively), and thus show a high degree of bond-length alteration (BLA = -0.11 u.
The dependence of the product of the first hyperpolarizability, beta, and the ground-state dipole moment, mu, for a series of donor-acceptor polyenes with a large range of ground-state polarization, was measured in a variety of solvents by electric field induced second harmonic generation. The observed behavior of mu times beta as a function of ground-state polarization agrees well with theoretical predictions. In particular, as a function of increasing polarization, mu times beta was found to first increase, peak in a positive sense, decrease, pass through zero, become large and negative, and eventually peak in a negative sense.