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Chiuderi, C.

Publications and source records attributed to Chiuderi, C..

Heating in the Solar Mantle

In the case of the solar chromosphere and corona (the solar mantle) the primary energy source is the mechanical energy from photospheric motions. Plenty of energy is available; the problem is to transfer the needed amount of energy to the proper place to account for the observations. The global problem is reviewed from the point of view of the generation and transmission of energy, the intermediate storage of energy, and the release of energy in such a way that the observed features are generated.

Chiuderi, C.↗

The stability properties of cylindrical force-free fields - Effect of an external potential field

A large-scale potential field with an embedded smaller-scale force-free structure gradient x B equals alpha B is studied in cylindrical geometry. Cases in which alpha goes continuously from a constant value alpha 0 on the axis to zero at large r are considered. Such a choice of alpha (r) produces fields which are realistic (few field reversals) but not completely stable. The MHD-unstable wavenumber regime is found. Since the considered equilibrium field exhibits a certain amount of magnetic shear, resistive instabilities can arise. The growth rates of the tearing mode in the limited MHD-stable region of k space are calculated, showing time-scales much shorter than the resistive decay time.

Chiuderi, C.↗

Neutrino reactions in strong magnetic field

Presentation of the energy losses due to several neutrinos processes: (1) synchrotron neutrinos, (2) pair annihilation neutrinos, (3) plasmon neutrinos, and (4) photoneutrinos in the presence of a superstrong magnetic field. Numerical results are tabulated and illustrated for several values of densities and temperatures. In the low density regime, the presence of a magnetic field decreases the luminosity, whereas the opposite is true at higher densities. This last effect is, however, almost entirely due to the existence of a new process, the synchrotron neutrinos that disappear when H goes to zero. Even though the overall effect can only be quantitatively ascertained after a complete cooling computation is performed, one should however expect a much lower temperature for neutron star surface than the one computed in the case where H is zero.

Canuto, V.↗