Characterization of extremophiles isolated from spacecraft assembly facility
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Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Chung, S..
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The paper describes the first step in the feasibility demonstration of a novel low cost Mars Sample Return Transfer Sequence (STS) that does not require cleaning and sterilization of the entire spacecraft. The proposed STS relies on ability to collect (and in the future deliver to Earth) Earth-contamination-free samples from a spacecraft that was cleaned only to the levels achieved on the Pathfinder.
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Microbial biofilms representing both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria were artificially coated onto aluminum metal surfaces that are chiefly used in building spacecraft.
Practical, continuous operating mercury trapped ion frequency standards have traditionally used a helium buffer gas to increase loading efficiency and cool ions to near room temperature.
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Forward contamination of samples with cells or biomarkers from Earth would seriously compromise interpretation of results of a Space sample return mission.
Experimental evidence of internal dc flow circulation within an electrostatically levitated, 3.4 mm diameter charged water drop oscillating in shape at different amplitude is presented.
The experimental techniques used for the investigation of the shape dynamics and flows within single isolated fluid particles have been refined to the point where detailed differences between phenomena observed in 1 G and in microgravity can be accurately measured.
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One of the new approaches for developing thermoelectric materials with superior figures of merit is to look at materials which can be referred to as 'rattling' semiconductors.
An electrically conductive spherical sample located in an electromagnetic field excited by rf (radio frequency) current in a system of coaxial coils is treated theoretically. Maxwell's equations are solved exactly and all integrals in the formulas for the fields are evaluated analytically for the case where the sphere is on the axis and the coil system is modeled by a stack of filamentary circular loops. Formulas are also derived for electromagnetic force exerted on the sphere, excess impedance in the coil system due to the presence of the sphere, and power absorbed by the sphere. All integrals in those formulas have been evaluated analytically. Force measurements are presented and they are in excellent agreement with the new theory. A low-power electromagnetic levitator that is accurately described by the theory has been demonstrated and is discussed. Experimental measurements of excess impedance are presented and compared with theory, and those results are used to demonstrate an accurate noncontact method for determining electrical conductivity. Theoretical formulas for power absorption are evaluated numerically and their usefulness in both rf heating and in making noncontact measurements of a number of thermophysical properties of materials is discussed.