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Cornell, C. C.

Publications and source records attributed to Cornell, C. C..

Experimental and theoretical study of propeller spinner/shank interference

A fundamental investigation into the aerodynamic interference associated with propeller spinner and shank regions has been conducted. The research program involved a theoretical assessment of solutions previously proposed, followed by a systematic experimental study to supplement the existing data base. As a result, a refined computational procedure has been established for prediction of interference effects in terms of either interference drag or propeller thrust and torque coefficients. These quantities have been examined with attention to engineering parameters such as spinner finess ratio, blade shank form, and number of blades. Also, cascade effects and spinner/shank juncture interference have been semi-empirically modeled using existing theories and placed into a compatible form with an existing propeller performance code.

Cornell, C. C.↗

Experimental and Theoretical Study of Propeller Spinner/Shank Interference

A fundamental experimental and theoretical investigation into the aerodynamic interference associated with propeller spinner and shank regions was conducted. The research program involved a theoretical assessment of solutions previously proposed, followed by a systematic experimental study to supplement the existing data base. As a result, a refined computational procedure was established for prediction of interference effects in terms of interference drag and resolved into propeller thrust and torque components. These quantities were examined with attention to engineering parameters such as two spinner finess ratios, three blade shank forms, and two/three/four/six/eight blades. Consideration of the physics of the phenomena aided in the logical deduction of two individual interference quantities (cascade effects and spinner/shank juncture interference). These interference effects were semi-empirically modeled using existing theories and placed into a compatible form with an existing propeller performance scheme which provided the basis for examples of application.

Cornell, C. C.↗

Experimental study of performance degradation of a model helicopter main rotor with simulated ice shapes

An experimental study utilizing a remote controlled model helicopter has been conducted to measure the performance degradation due to simulated ice accretion on the leading edge of the main rotor for hover and forward flight. The 53.375 inch diameter main rotor incorporates a NACA 0012 airfoil with a generic ice shape corresponding to a specified natural ice condition. Thrust coefficients and torque coefficients about the main rotor were measured as a function of velocity, main rotor RPM, angle-of-incidence of the fuselage, collective pitch angle, and extent of spanwise ice accretion. An experimental airfoil data bank has been determined using a two-dimensional twenty-one inch NACA 0012 airfoil with scaled ice accretion shapes identical to that used on the model helicopter main rotor. The corresponding experimental data are discussed with emphasis on Reynolds number effects and ice accretion scale model testing.

Korkan, K. D.↗