Search NASA⌕ Search

Engineering topics

Crumbly, K. H.

Publications and source records attributed to Crumbly, K. H..

Atmospheric lidar multiuser instrument - A Spacelab payload

With the advent of the Space Shuttle, it will be possible to place a sophisticated Lidar instrument onto a spacelab pallet and probe the atmosphere, at will, globally, remotely, at different wavelengths. NASA has been concerned with the implementation of such a concept. A study was conducted to define the type of Lidar system and the measurements needed for such an implementation. A description is presented of the definition study, which was subdivided in four major task areas. The Lidar instrument system obtained as a result of the study represents NASA-Langley's current design which has been proposed for continued development, implementation, and launch in the late 1980's.

Crumbly, K. H.↗

Time variation of urban mass loading measured by small filters compared to high-volume samplers

The paper shows how the use of an instrument with 12 small-diameter (47-mm) membrane filters (samples taken for 12 2-hr periods), in conjunction with wind direction measurements, is a suitable technique for observing mass loading levels on a time-resolved basis. In contrast, standard high-volume instruments are unable to demonstrate specialized events because of the long collection period involved. A comparison is presented for a typical day where the mass loading changed during the observed period but could not be observed with a single high-volume sample measurement. Time-averaged mass loading for 2-hr periods is demonstrated to be a useful tool in developing trend analysis for diurnal effects.

Crumbly, K. H.↗

Ground cloud effluent measurements during the May 30, 1974, Titan 3 launch at the Air Force eastern test range

Surface-level exhaust effluent measurements of HCl, CO, and particulates, ground-cloud behavior, and some comparisons with model predictions for the launch of a Titan 3 rocket are presented along with a limited amount of airborne sampling measurements of other cloud species (O3, NO, NOX). Values above background levels for these effluents were obtained at 20 of the 30 instrument sites; these values were lower than model predictions and did not exceed public health standards. Cloud rise rate, stabilization altitude, and volume are compared with results from previous launches.

Bendura, R. J.↗

Optics at Langley Research Center

Optical tools in aeronautical and space research at Langley Research Center, discussing schlieren photography of aeronautical and space models in wind tunnels

Crumbly, K. H.↗