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Engineering topics

De Young, D. S.

Publications and source records attributed to De Young, D. S..

The dynamical interaction between galaxies and intracluster gas in clusters of galaxies

The interaction between the hot gas inferred to exist in clusters of galaxies and the interstellar medium of a spherical galaxy has been studied by means of time-dependent numerical hydrodynamics. Galaxies moving at transonic speeds with respect to the ambient medium lose 80% to 90% of their interstellar gas before a crossing time has elapsed. The amount of gas remaining is consistent with current observational limits to the gas content of elliptical galaxies. Negligible heating of the intracluster gas results from this process. Implications of these results for spiral galaxies with halos, radio sources in clusters of galaxies, and globular clusters in galactic halos are discussed.

Lea, S. M.

Extended extragalactic radio sources.

The most important feature of the extended sources is the double structure characterized in an ideal model by two extended radio-emitting regions situated symmetrically about the nucleus of an optical galaxy or QSO, with a characteristic overall size of about 100 kpc. Not all extended radio sources show this double structure. It has been found that at moderate resolutions about 20% of the well-resolved sources have a core-halo structure. Theoretical proposals for the containment of extended double sources have so far relied either upon self-gravitation of the ejected material or upon assuming the existence of a gaseous intergalactic medium. The advantages and the problems of a model proposed by Burbidge (1967) are discussed, together with the nuclear event serving to release the energy required to make an extended radio source.

De Young, D. S.

Stellar Collisions

Head-on collision between stars at high initial relative velocity, considering one-dimensional driven shock motion in inhomogeneous medium

SHOCK WAVE