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Evans, David G

Publications and source records attributed to Evans, David G.

Analytical Study of Losses at Off-design Conditions for a Fixed Geometry Turbine

An analytical investigation was made to determine the off-design loss characteristics of a fixed-geometry turbine of which the experimental performance was known. The method of analysis utilized an effective loss parameter and assumed that the velocity normal to the blade entrance angle was lost as a total-pressure loss. The method also assumed constant tangential component of velocity between the station just upstream and just downstream of the stator and rotor trailing edge. Good correlation between the analytically and experimentally obtained performance was found over the entire map until limiting loading was approached. The large decrease in efficiency at low-speed high pressure ratios and at high-speed low pressure ratios was found in the analysis to be almost entirely due to the rotor incidence and turbine exit whirl losses. From the results of the investigation it was concluded that for turbines designed to operate efficiently at more than one point, the design must compromise rotor incidence angle and exit whirl losses.

Stewart, Warner L↗