Performance Limitations of Niobium-based Submillimeter-Wave Quasiparticle Mixers Operating Near the Gap Frequency
We have measured the noise temperature of heterodyne receivers employing.
Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Febvre, P..
We have measured the noise temperature of heterodyne receivers employing.
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Explore the source record for details and available documents.
A 600 GHz - 635 GHz waveguide SIS heterodyne receiver was built and used for astronomical observations at the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory (CSO) in Hawaii.
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So far, the most sensitive heterodyne receivers in the millimeter-wave and submillimeter-wave frequency ranges have used the mixing response of the quasiparticle currents in SIS tunnel junctions.
The most sensitive heterodyne receivers used for millimeter wave and submillimeter wave radioastronomy employ superconductor-insulator-superconductor (SIS) tunnel junctions as the nonlinear mixing element.
The most sensitive heterodyne receivers used for millimeter wave and submillimeter wave radioastronomy employ superconductor-insulator-superconductor tunnel junctions as the nonlinear mixing element.
This paper describes a receiver for radioastronomy applications in the 460 ??0-GHz range.
The superheterodyne detection technique used for the spectrometer instrument of the PRONAOS project will provide a very high spectral resolution (delta nu/nu = 10(exp -6)). The most critical components are those located at the front-end of the receiver: their contribution dominates the total noise of the receiver. Therefore, it is important to perform accurate studies for specific components, such as mixers and multipliers working in the submillimeter wave range. Difficulties in generating enough local oscillator (LO) power at high frequencies make SIS mixers very desirable for operation above 300 GHz. The low LO power requirements and the low noise temperature of these mixers are the primary reason for building an SIS receiver. This paper reports the successful fabrication of small (less than or equal to 1 sq micron) Nb/Al-O(x)/Nb junctions and arrays with excellent I-V characteristics and very good reliability, resulting in a low noise receiver performance measured in the 368/380 GHz frequency range.