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Field, K

Publications and source records attributed to Field, K.

Restaurant Energy Use Benchmarking Guideline

A significant operational challenge for food service operators is defining energy use benchmark metrics to compare against the performance of individual stores. Without metrics, multiunit operators and managers have difficulty identifying which stores in their portfolios require extra attention to bring their energy performance in line with expectations. This report presents a method wherebymultiunit operators may use their own utility data to create suitable metrics for evaluating their operations.

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗

U.S. Department of Energy Commercial Reference Building Models of the National Building Stock

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Building Technologies Program has set the aggressive goal of producing marketable net-zero energy buildings by 2025. This goal will require collaboration between the DOE laboratories and the building industry. We developed standard or reference energy models for the most common commercial buildings to serve as starting points for energy efficiency research. These models represent fairly realistic buildings and typical construction practices. Fifteen commercial building types and one multifamily residential building were determined by consensus between DOE, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and represent approximately two-thirds of the commercial building stock.

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗

Using DOE Commercial Reference Buildings for Simulation Studies: Preprint

The U.S. Department of Energy developed 256 EnergyPlus models for use in studies that aim to characterize about 70% of the U.S. commercial building stock. Sixteen building types - including restaurants, health care, schools, offices, supermarkets, retail, lodging, and warehouses - are modeled across 16 cities to represent the diversity of U.S. climate zones. Weighting factors have been developedto combine the models in proportions similar to those of the McGraw-Hill Construction Projects Starts Database for 2003-2007. This paper reviews the development and contents of these models and their applications in simulation studies.

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗