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Frankel, Mark

Publications and source records attributed to Frankel, Mark.

Municipal Portfolio Performance and Policy Opportunities

A wide range of policy tools are in place to enhance energy efficiency in the built environment. However, the lion’s share of today’s energy savings opportunities have to do with energy consumption in existing buildings currently in operation. Many of the policy tools in play, including energy codes, have little to no effect on these existing buildings. New tools and resources are needed to bring existing buildings up to higher levels of energy performance. This project was focused on building a replicable framework, complete with open-source software tools and resources, to empower cities around the country to significantly enhance the energy performance of their own existing buildings and identify opportunities for future improvements. These issues were addressed through the evaluation of the performance of the municipal building stock and policy environments of four mid-size cities: Eugene, Oregon; Providence, Rhode Island; Grand Rapids, Michigan; and Tacoma, Washington. The project team worked closely with these cities to help city staff lead by example and create actionable, implementation-focused strategic energy plans for their own municipal building portfolios and to evaluate and improve city policies. A major focus throughout has been replicability and knowledge transfer (“teaching them to fish” rather than doing the work for the city).

29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY↗

City Reach Code Technical Support Document

This report describes and analyzes a set of energy efficiency measures that will save 20% energy over ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2013. The measures will be used to formulate a Reach Code for cities aiming to go beyond national model energy codes. A coalition of U.S. cities together with other stakeholders wanted to facilitate the development of voluntary guidelines and standards that can be implemented in stages at the city level to improve building energy efficiency. The coalition's efforts are being supported by the U.S. Department of Energy via Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and in collaboration with the New Buildings Institute.

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗