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Engineering topics

Frutkin, A. W.

Publications and source records attributed to Frutkin, A. W..

Direct/community broadcast projects using space satellites

A review is presented of direct/community broadcast projects which are currently in preparation in India, Canada, and Japan. It is shown that the satellite broadcast experiments involved are conducted for practical domestic reasons. The broadcast activities in all three projects will not reach other countries' TV receivers unless those countries take deliberate steps to enable themselves to receive such broadcasts. It is pointed out that for technological reasons problems of intrusion and interference connected with the use of satellites in broadcast operations may be much easier to handle than similar problems related to conventional radio broadcasting.

Frutkin, A. W.

The international age in space

International cooperation in space programs is discussed. Early international efforts, such as the establishment of tracking station networks and utilization of communications and weather satellites, are outlined, and the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project and the Spacelab-Shuttle project are cited as major cooperative ventures. The ATS-6, Helios, and ERTS projects - which demonstrate the importance of international ties to the space program - are detailed.

Frutkin, A. W.

International cooperation in space

NASA program for international cooperation in space involving developing and advanced nations, discussing television instruction for India, resource surveys, etc

Frutkin, A. W.

Cooperating in space.

NASA International Program noting official and industrial cooperation between U.S.A. and Europe

EUROPEAN SPACE PROGRAM

Aid in orbit

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Frutkin, A. W.

AID IN ORBIT

International cooperation in nasa programs

SPACE SCIENCE