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Garrison, R. F.

Publications and source records attributed to Garrison, R. F..

CPD -48 deg 1577 - The brightest known cataclysmic variable

The discovery is reported of a V = 9.4 mag star which has the properties of a cataclysmic variable. Its UBV colors are similar to those of UX UMa, and its brightness fickers with an amplitude of the order of 0.1 mag. Larger brightness variations (0.5 mag) are found on a time scale of years. Its spectrum is characterized by extremely weak absorption lines of He I and He II, as well as extremely broad, shallow lines of H. A broad K line is very weakly present in absorption. Emission cores with a very slow decrement are seen in the H lines. From a comparison with the known properties of other cataclysmic variables, the distance, reddening, and mass exchange rate are estimated. The space density of cataclysmic variables is also estimated, since the original spectroscopic survey is complete to magnitude B = 10.0.

Krzeminski, W.

Massive eclipsing binary candidates

New UBV data are provided for 63 southern OB stars which are either identified in the survey by Garrison, Hiltner, and Schild as having double lines or are known from Wood et al. to be eclipsing binaries. Twenty of the stars are known eclipsing variables. Four stars, not previously known as eclipsing, have both spectroscopic evidence of duplicity and significant photometric variations. Several additional stars have a marginally significant spread in V magnitude.

Garrison, R. F.

Variability and mass loss in IA O-B-A supergiants

Recently completed catalogs of MK spectral types and UBV photometry of 1227 OB stars in the southern Milky Way have been analyzed to investigate brightness and color variability among the Ia supergiants. It is found that brightness variability is common among the O9-B1 supergiants with typical amplitudes about 0.1 and time scales longer than a week and shorter than 1000 days. Among the A supergiants fluctuations in U-B color are found on similar time scales and with amplitude about 0.1. For many early Ia supergiants there is a poor correlation between Balmer jump and spectral type, as had been known previously. An attempt to correlate the Balmer jump deficiency with mass loss rate yielded uncertain results.

Schild, R. E.

CPD-31 1701, an extremely helium-rich subluminous O-type star.

The bluest of thee 1500 southern OB stars discovered during an extensive photometric (UBV) and spectroscopic (MK) study of galactic structure in the southern hemisphere is discussed. The spectrum of this strikingly peculiar star is completely dominated by lines of neutral and ionized helium, most of which are extremely Stark-broadened. The spectral type is 08, with V = 10.52, B-V = -0.31, and U-B = -1.17. The absolute magnitude is probably +3. Located in the plane of the Milky Way, the CPD 31 1701 is hot, very underluminous, and extremely helium-rich.

Garrison, R. F.