Superfluid density of a photo-induced superconducting state
Nonequilibrium conditions offer novel routes to superconductivity that are not available at equilibrium. For example, by engineering nonequilibrium electronic populations, pairing may develop between electrons in different energy bands. A concrete proposal has been made to photo-induce superconductivity in a semiconductor, where pairing occurs between electrons in the conduction and valence bands, even for repulsive interactions. Here, we calculate the superfluid density for such a nonequilibrium paired state, and find it to be positive for repulsive interactions and interband pairing. Further, the positivity of the superfluid density implies the stability of the photo-induced superconducting state as well as the existence of the Meissner effect.