Engineering topics

Grandi, S. A.

Publications and source records attributed to Grandi, S. A..

3 records

NASA NTRS1983

Reddening indicators for quasars and Seyfert 1 galaxies

It is pointed out that a determination of the reddening caused by intervening dust is a prerequisite to understanding the astrophysics of the broad line emission in quasars and their close cousins Seyfert 1 galaxies. Previous discussions of the reddening question have tended to be incomplete. The present investigation represents an attempt to asses critically the various techniques used to measure the reddening to quasars. It is found that if certain arguments presented are correct, there are no useful reddening indicators for the broad lines of quasars and Seyfert 1 galaxies. It seems safest to assume that reddening due to dust associated with quasars is negligible. However, small amounts of reddening toward quasars are certainly possible, and large amounts of reddening, while unlikely, cannot be ruled out.

Grandi, S. A.↗

NASA NTRS1982

Nodding motions of accretion rings and disks - A short-term period in SS 433

It is pointed out that accretion disks and rings in mass transfer binaries have been observed spectroscopically and calculated theoretically for many years. The present investigation is partly based on the availability of several years of spectroscopic observations of the Doppler shifts of the moving lines in SS433. A formalism is presented to compute frequencies and amplitudes of short-term 'nodding' motions in precessing accretion disks in close binary systems. This formalism is applied to an analysis of the moving-line Doppler shifts in SS433. The 35d X-ray cycle of Hercules X-1 is also discussed. In the considered model, the companion star exerts a gravitational torque on the disk rim. Averaged over the binary orbit, this yields a steady torque which results in the mean driven counterprecession of the disk.

Katz, J. I.↗

NASA NTRS1977

The spectral development of Nova Cygni 1975

Optical and near-infrared (0.3-2.5 microns) observations of Nova Cygni 1975 made during the period from August 30 to December 11, 1975, are reported. The persistent strength of O I at 8446 and 11,287 A is shown to be due to L-beta fluorescence in clouds with high (greater than 1000) H-alpha optical depth. A simple model of the nova ejecta is presented and shown to be consistent with the observed evolution of the nova spectrum.

Strittmatter, P. A.↗