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Grevesse, Nicolas

Publications and source records attributed to Grevesse, Nicolas.

Abundances of the elements - Meteoritic and solar

New abundance tables have been compiled for C1 chondrites and the solar photosphere and corona, based on a critical review of the literature to mid-1988. The meteorite data are generally accurate to + or - 5-10 percent. Significant discrepancies between the sun and meteorites occur only for Fe, Mn, Ge, Pb, and W; other well-determined elements agree to + or - 9 percent on the average. There is no evidence for group fractionations in C1 chondrites of cosmochemically similar elements (refractories, siderophiles, volatiles, etc.), but a selective fractionation of Fe cannot be ruled out. Abundances of odd-A nuclides between A = 65 and 209 show a generally smooth trend, with elemental abundances conforming to the slope defined by isotopic abundances. Significant irregularities occur in the Nd-Sm-Eu region, however, suggesting that the abundance curve is dependably smooth only down to about 20 percent level.

Anders, Edward↗

Solar-system abundances of the elements - A new table

This paper presents an abridged version of a new abundance compilation (Anders and Grevesse, 1988), representing an update of Anders and Ebihara (1982) and Grevesse (1984). It includes revised meteoritic abundances as well as photospheric and coronal abundances, based on literature through mid-1988.

Grevesse, Nicolas↗

Diatomic molecules in the solar infrared spectrum from ATMOS-SL 3 high resolution observations

The ATMOS Fourier Transform Spectrometer has observed, for the first time, the solar infrared spectrum, from 2 to 16 microns, free of any telluric absorption. A very large number of molecular lines are present on these high quality spectra: vibration-rotation lines of CO (Delta-v = 1 and 2; including the isotopic species C-13, O-18 and O-17), CH, NH, OH and pure rotation lines of OH. The analysis of these lines will allow to derive accurate values for the solar abundances of C, N and O and the isotopic ratios C-13/C-12, O-18/O-16, and O-17/O-16, to test the photospheric model from high to deep layers, to test the electric dipole moment functions of the different molecules and to derive much better molecular constants for CH.

Grevesse, Nicolas↗