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Halsey, G. W.

Publications and source records attributed to Halsey, G. W..

Temperature dependence of the hydrogen-broadening coefficient for the nu 9 fundamental of ethane

Experimental results for the temperature dependence of the H2-broadening coefficient for the nu 9 fundamental of ethane are reported. Measurements were made over the temperature range 95-300 K using a novel low-temperature absorption cell. These spectra were recorded with the Doppler-limited diode laser spectrometer at NASA Goddard. The results are compared with recent measurements and model predictions.

Halsey, G. W.↗

Deconvolution of diode-laser spectra

A new technique has been developed for deconvolving diode-laser spectra. This technique treats Doppler broadening, collisional broadening, and instrumental effects simultaneously. This technique is superior to previous deconvolution methods in the recovery of line-strength and transition-frequency information. A section of the ethane spectrum near 12 microns is used as an example. This new approach applies to any spectroscopy in which the instrumental resolution is narrower than actual linewidths.

Halsey, G. W.↗

Diode laser measurements of the band strengths of nu(3) and nu(6) in (C-12)H3D

A diode laser spectrometer has been used to measure line strengths for 143 transitions in the nu(6) fundamental band of (C-12)H3D near 9 microns. These line-strength measurements have been used to derive a band strength for nu(6) and nu(3). The band strength derived for nu(6) is 61.7 + or - 1.8/sq cm/atm and that for nu(3) is 49.3 + or - 1.4/sq cm/atm at 295 K.

Boyle, R. J.↗

The 12 micron band of ethane - High-resolution laboratory analysis with candidate lines for infrared heterodyne searches

Attention is given to the results of a laboratory study of the v9 band of ethane at 12 microns, using both high resolution Fourier transform and diode laser absorption spectroscopy. The analysis to which about 2000 transitions in this band have been subjected includes the normal rotational terms as well as the higher order effects of l-doubling, l-resonance, internal rotation, and a Coriolis resonance with the 3v4 state. A model is presented for the v9 band which is able to reproduce the observed features to an accuracy of better than 0.001/cm, and a list has been compiled for v9 transitions, occurring near C-14O2 laser lines, that are good candidates for laser heterodyne searches.

Atakan, A. K.↗

The 12 micron band of ethane: A spectral catalog from 765 cm(-1) to 900 cm(-1)

The high resolution laboratory absorption spectrum of the 12 micro band of ethane gas is studied. The data were obtained using the McMath Solar Telescope 1 meter Fourier Transform interferometer at Kitt Peak National Observatory and tunable diode laser spectrometers at the University of Tennessee and NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center. Over 200 individual vibration rotation transitions were analyzed taking into account many higher order effects including torsional splitting. Line positions were reproduced to better than 0.001/cm. Both ground and upper state molecular constants were determined in the analysis. The experimental details, the analysis procedures and the results are addressed. A list of ethane transitions occurring near (14)CO2 laser lines needed for heterodyne searches for C2H6 in extraterrestrial sources is also included. A spectral catalog of the ethane nu sub g fundamental from 765/cm to 900/cm is provided. A high dispersion (1/cm 12 in.) plot of both the Kitt Peak interferometric data and a simulated spectrum with Doppler limited resolution, a table of over 8500 calculated transitions listed quantum number assignments, frequencies and intensities are provided.

Atakan, A. K.↗

Anomalous /C-13/H4:/C-12/H4 line strengths in 2 nu 3

Anomalous intensity ratios between 2 nu 3 singlet lines of C-13 methane and C-12 methane are reported. Absolute strengths of the Q1, R0 and R1 singlets were measured for essentially pure samples of (C-13)H4 and (C-12)H4 at a resolution of 0.035 kaysers at pressures of 10 and 20 Torr, using a computer controlled grating spectrometer. Line strength ratios between the isotopic species are presented which demonstrate a dramatic effect of isotopic substitution on line strengths. If this effect can be observed in the 3 nu 3 vibration-rotation band of methane, which is widely used in planetary atmosphere studies, revision of the (C-12)H4/(C-13)H4 abundance ratios of the outer planets will be necessary.

Fox, K.↗

High-resolution infrared spectra of v sub 3 and 2v sub 3 of germane

Band origins, secondary (or satellite) lines, and intensity anomalies are discussed for the infrared spectra of v sub 3 and 2v sub 3 of germane. Germane has been tentatively identified as spectroscopically active in the atmosphere of Jupiter. The molecule is also of interest for studies of isotope shifts in spherical-top spectra such as those measured in methane at 6000 kaysers.

Daunt, S. J.↗

Isotope shifts in methane near 6000/cm

Isotope shifts for cleanly resolved vibrational-rotational absorption lines of CH4-12 and CH4-13 were measured by a 5-m focal length Littrow spectrometer in the 6000/cm range. The methane isotopes were held in separate absorption cells: 20 torr of CH4-13 in a 1-m cell, and 5 torr of CH4-12 in a White cell of 4-m optical path length. Measured shifts for the cleanly resolved singlets R(0), R(1), Q(1) and P(1) are summarized in tabular form.

Fox, K.↗