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Han, Weizhong

Publications and source records attributed to Han, Weizhong.

11 records
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
DOE OSTI2018

Influence of duplex ageing on secondary α precipitates and mechanical properties of the near β-Ti alloy Ti-55531

Highlights: • High strength β-Ti alloys are widely used for their excellent properties. • To reach an excellent combination of strength and ductility, it is attractive to explore the right heat treatment system. • While compared to the conventional single-step ageing process, duplex ageing could change the development and refinement of secondary α precipitations in near/metastable β-Ti alloys resulting varying in performance. • Therefore it is of scientific significance and engineering value to understand the influence of duplex ageing on the formation of secondary α precipitates and mechanical properties for this type of alloy. - Abstract: This paper presents the results of studies on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a near β-Ti alloy processed with different ageing approaches. Influences of intragranular ultrafine α precipitates and grain boundary α layer on mechanical properties in Ti-55531 alloy were analyzed. The results indicate that the precipitation microstructure of the duplex aged alloy exhibits a uniform size and acicular α precipitated orientation shows an angle of approximately 60°. While the morphology of secondary α precipitates in single-step aged samples appear the irregular distribution and heterogeneous size. With the final ageing time increasing, the morphology of intragranular α precipitates and grain boundary α phase brings out a distinct coarsening. The single-step aged alloy can yield a better combination of the ultimate tensile strength (1265 MPa) and ductility (9%). However, the ultimate tensile strength of the duplex aged alloy even reaches 1368 MPa but it breaks at the stage of elastic deformation. The fracture mode of Ti-55531 alloy changes from predominantly dimple fracture in single-step aged samples to predominantly faceted and cleavage type fracture in duplex aged samples causing by the differences of intragranular α precipitates and the interface between grain boundary α layer and intragranular microstructure.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2018

Liquid-Like, Self-Healing Aluminum Oxide during Deformation at Room Temperature

Effective protection from environmental degradation relies on the integrity of oxide as diffusion barriers. Ideally, the passivation layer can repair its own breaches quickly under deformation. While studies suggest that the native aluminum oxide may manifest such properties, it has yet to be experimentally proven because direct observations of the air-environmental deformation of aluminum oxide and its initial formation at room temperature are challenging. In this letter, we report in situ experiments to stretch pure aluminum nanotips under O 2 gas environments in a transmission electron microscope (TEM). We discovered that aluminum oxide indeed deforms like liquid and can match the deformation of Al without any cracks/spallation at moderate strain rate. At higher strain rate, we exposed fresh metal surface, and visualized the self-healing process of aluminum oxide at atomic resolution. Unlike traditional thin-film growth or nanoglass consolidation processes, we observe seamless coalescence of new oxide islands without forming any glass–glass interface or surface grooves, indicating greatly accelerated glass kinetics at the surface compared to the bulk.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2012

Bulk Nanolayered Composites: Interfacial Influence on Microstructural Evolution at Large Plastic Strains

Conclusions are: (1) As-processed ARB material has similar morphology, chemistry as PVD, but different interfacial structure; (2) Density of interfaces AND interfacial structure play a role in determining hardness, an example is twinning in Cu at the {l_brace}112{r_brace}Cu//{l_brace}112{r_brace}Nb interface and higher strength, no twinning in Cu in the {l_brace}111{r_brace}Cu//{l_brace}110{r_brace}Nb interface; and (3) Need to understand effects of processing history to predict the effects on the interfaces we produce - Amount of strain, Strain Path, Annealing.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗