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Hanlan, Patricia C.

Publications and source records attributed to Hanlan, Patricia C..

Metallicity gradients in early-type galaxies

A study of medium-to-bright early-type galaxies in six bandpasses from 3500 A to 2.2 microns is presented in order to quantify their colors and color gradients and relate these to metallicity and properties of the underlying stellar population. The Stromgren filter system chosen makes it possible to introduce a new calibration to the Mg(2) system from the present narrow-band v - y indices. A comparison is presented of narrow-band colors centered on particular spectral features vs a color dominated by the mean temperature of the giant branch (i.e., J - K) to test the effects of light vs heavy element abundances on knowledge of the total system metallicity, Z, and the effects of reddening. A good correlation is found between v - y and Mg(2); it provides a connection between one light element metallicity indicator (v - y centers on the CN blend) and another, Mg. The color-magnitude relations for all five optical and near-IR colors are shown. The strongest correlation exists for the metallicity colors, v - y and J - K.

Schombert, James M.↗

Metallicity Gradients in Elliptical Galaxies

The study of metalicity gradients is an examination of the relics of the first epoch of star formation and, thus, another issue that metallicity gradients can address is the relationship between chemical and dynamical evolution during the initial phase of star formation.

elliptical galaxies photometry evolution formation↗

On the nature of star formation in cooling flow ellipticals

We present evidence based on narrow band optical and near-IR imaging that field and cluster cooling flow galaxies are enriched in low mass stars as a result of recent, truncated IMF star formation from accreting gas. We imaged 25 normal and 6 cooling flow ellipticals using a narrow blue band system. All galaxies have similar mean colors and color gradients. Near IR surface photometry was obtained for three normal ellipticals, three cooling flow ellipticals, and three cluster cooling flows.

Hanlan, Patricia C.↗