Carbon and nitrogen in B2 to A2 main-sequence stars
Carbon abundances are derived from the C II resonance doublet at 1335 A in 108 main-sequence stars between 9000 and 21000 K from IUE archival data. Only alpha Leo and psi sq 2 Aqr are strongly carbon deficient (factors 14 and 50, resp.). The N I lines at 1493 and 1495 A were measured in 28 sharp-lined stars below 16500 K. Nitrogen anomalies are found in 5 stars, but seem uncorrelated to the C abundances. Four mechanisms for the depletion of carbon are discussed, but none is satisfactory.
Hardorp, Johannes↗