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Helou, G.

Publications and source records attributed to Helou, G..

56 records · Page 4

H I properties of dwarf irregular galaxies in the Virgo Cluster

A neutral hydrogen survey was carried out at Arecibo on 91 dwarf irregular galaxies, with morphological types Sdm through Im, in and around the direction of the Virgo Cluster. Only nine of these were found to be background galaxies, and 19 remain undetected, i.e., most of the candidate galaxies are indeed members of the Virgo Cluster or Supercluster. The distribution of positions and systemic velocities (compared with large spirals) shows no evidence for mass segregation. The H I depletion for dwarfs in the cluster core is only moderate, no more than for spirals. The magnitude-velocity width correlation is continous from spirls to dwarfs. Satistics on H I masses agree only partially with a simple stochastic star formation model.

Hoffman, G. L.

The remarkable infrared galaxy Arp 220 = IC 4553

IRAS observations of the peculiar galaxy Arp 220 = IC 4553 show that it is extremely luminous in the far-infrared, with a total luminosity of 2 x 10 to the 12th solar luminosities. The infrared-to-blue luminosity ratio of this galaxy is about 80, which is the largest value of the ratio for galaxies in the UGC catalog, and places it in the range of the 'unidentified' infrared sources recently reported by Houck et al. in the IRAS all-sky survey. Other observations of Arp 220, combined with the luminosity in the infrared, allow either a Seyfert-like or starburst origin for this luminosity.

Soifer, B. T.