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Hilaire, S

Publications and source records attributed to Hilaire, S.

Nuclear ingredients for cross section calculation of exotic nuclei

The increasing need for cross sections far from the valley of stability, especially for applications such as nuclear astrophysics, poses a challenge for nuclear reaction models. So far, predictions of cross sections have relied on more or less phenomenological approaches, depending on parameters adjusted to available experimental data or deduced from systematic relations. While such predictions are expected to be reliable for nuclei not too far from the experimentally known regions, it is clearly preferable to use more fundamental approaches, based on sound physical bases, when dealing with very exotic nuclei. Thanks to the high computer power available today, all major ingredients required to model a nuclear reaction can now be (and have been) microscopically (or semi-microscopically) determined starting from the information provided by a nucleon-nucleon effective interaction. We have implemented all these microscopic ingredients in the latest version of the TALYS nuclear reaction code, and we are now able to perform fully microscopic cross section calculations.We will discuss both the quality of these ingredients and the impact of using them instead of the usually adopted phenomenological parameters. We will also discuss the foreseen evolutions of the models and of the ingredients on which they rely.

73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS↗

THE {gamma}SF METHOD

The {gamma}-ray strength function ({gamma}SF) interconnects radiative neutron capture and photoneutron emission as a common ingredient in the statistical model. Outlined here is an indirect method of determining radiative neutron-capture cross sections for unstable nuclei based on the {gamma}-ray strength function. Application examples of the {gamma}SF method are demonstrated.

73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS↗

Gogny HFB prediction of nuclear structure properties

Large scale mean field calculations from proton to neutron drip lines have been performed using the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov method based on the Gogny nucleon-nucleon effective interaction. This extensive study has shown the ability of the method to reproduce bulk nuclear structure data available experimentally. This includes nuclear masses, radii, matter densities, deformations, moment of inertia as well as collective mode (low energy and giant resonances). In particular, the first mass table based on a Gogny-Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov calculation including an explicit and coherent account of all the quadrupole correlation energies is presented. The rms deviation with respect to essentially all the available mass data is 798 keV. Nearly 8000 nuclei have been studied under the axial symmetry hypothesis and going beyond the mean-field approach.

73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS↗

Latest development of the combinatorial model of nuclear level densities

The combinatorial model of nuclear level densities has now reached a level of accuracy comparable to that of the best global analytical expressions. We have recently improved the treatment using simultaneously the single particle levels and collective properties predicted by the newly derived D1M Gogny interaction. In addition for deformed nuclei, the transition to sphericity is coherently taken into account on the basis of a temperature-dependent Hartree-Fock calculation which provides at each temperature the structure properties needed to build the level densities. This new method is described and shown to give good results with respect to available experimental data.

73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS↗

Application of the {gamma}SF method to palladium

Photoneutron cross sections were measured for {sup 108}Pd, {sup 106}Pd, and {sup 105}Pd with laser-Compton scattering {gamma}-ray beams in an application of the {gamma}SF method to a radioactive nucleus {sup 107}Pd. We present radiative neutron cross sections for {sup 107}Pd[6.5x10{sup 6} y] obtained with the {gamma}SF method.

73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS↗