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Holmberg, B. B.

Publications and source records attributed to Holmberg, B. B..

A unique, (almost) unaltered spinel-rich fine-grained inclusion in Kainsaz

A unique, spinel-rich, extremely porous fine-grained inclusion in the Kainsaz (CO3) meteorite is reported. This inclusion is the least altered fine-grained inclusion yet discovered, having escaped almost entirely the secondary alterations experienced by Allende fine-grained inclusions. The inclusion is comprised of loosely packed 5-30 microns spinel grains mantled by thin layers of melilite, anorthite, and diopsidic pyroxene. The inclusion, which has over 30 vol pct void space, is one of the most spinel-rich, most porous fine-grained inclusions seen to date. The mineralogy of the inclusion matches that which has been predicted for a precursor of the altered mineral assemblages of Allende fine-grained inclusions, though a lack of interstitial material in the Kainsaz inclusion reduces the likelihood of a direct genetic relationship between the two (Allende fine-grained inclusions contain abundant interstitial material). Its mineralogical composition confirms that the precursors of other, more altered, fine-grained inclusions were assemblages of refractory minerals exclusively.

Holmberg, B. B.↗

New observations on the quartz monzodiorite-granite suite

Five new fragments of quartz monzodiorite (QMD) were identified in particles from soil 15403, which was collected from the boulder sampled as rock 15405, an impact-melt breccia containing clasts of KREEP basalt, QMD, granite, and a more primitive alkali norite. Petrographic and geochemical studies of the fragments show considerable variation in modal proportions and bulk composition. This heterogeneity is due to unrepresentative sampling in small fragments of coarse-grained rocks. Variations in the proportions of accessory minerals have marked effects on incompatible-trace-element concentrations and ratios. Semiquantitative calculations support the derivation of QMD from 60-percent fractional crystallization of a KREEP basalt magma as suggested by Hess (1989). Apollo 15 KREEP basalt cannot be the actual parent magma because the evolved rocks predate volcanic KREEP basalts. It is suggested that ancient KREEP basalt magmas have crystallized as plutons, with alkali norite clasts offering the only direct evidence of this precursor.

Marvin, U. B.↗

Apollo 15 KREEP-poor impact melts

Results are presented on the analysis of 18 fragments of the Apollo 15 KREEP-poor impact melt rock. This melt has gabbroic bulk composition, very low incompatible-element concentrations, and a slope in its heavy REE pattern that is distinct from that of KREEP. The melt has also the highest Ti content of LKFM impact melts from all highland sites. It is suggested that KREEP-poor impact melts may be basin-related melts which are mixtures of various Mg-suite noritic or gabbroic lower crustal rocks, and represent an early impact into the lower crust.

Lindstrom, M. M.↗