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Huber, J.

Publications and source records attributed to Huber, J..

Beam Tests of the PIP-II Injector Test Radio Frequency Quadrupole

In modern high intensity ion-particle accelerators, a Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) is utilized to prepare a high-quality beam for injection to the main accelerating section. Since an RFQ governs the initial beam parameters, characterization of the beam coming out from the RFQ is foremost step toward commissioning of an accelerator facili-ty. It allows validating the RFQ design as well as attaining a better understanding of charged-particle beams. This pa-per describes the beam-performance of the Proton Improvement Plan-II Injector Test (PIP2IT) Continuous Wave (CW) four vane-type RFQ. It is designed to operate at a frequency of 162.5 MHz and accelerate a nominal H- beam of 5 mA from 30 keV to 2.1 MeV. The paper details beam tests performed to validate the RFQ design specifications for trans-mission, beam kinetic energy and, RMS emittances. The paper also presents beam profile measurements and implica-tion of the beam-jitters on the effective beam emittance at the RFQ exit.

43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗

Bio-Oil Deployment in the Home Heating Market

Distillate fuel oil is used in many stationary heating applications, predominantly in the Northeastern part of the United States. Total estimated non-transportation distillate use in 2014 was estimated to be 10.9 billion gallons. This study has focused on potentially displacing part of this petroleum use with biofuel derived from woody biomass. The fuel production route considered is pyrolysis which creates a liquid fuel high in oxygen, organic acids, and water. While this fuel can be used in stationary applications without significant further processing, to do so would require significant upgrades in current heating equipment. Alternatively this raw pyrolysis oil can be upgraded through catalytic hydrogenation to produce a bio-oil with near-negligible oxygen, water, and acidity. The focus of this work has been exploration of such upgraded fuels. The quality of upgraded fuels is affected by process conditions and there is a cost /quality tradeoff.

30 DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION↗

Fabricating Structural Beams

Automatic machine described in new report has demonstrated on Earth feasibility of machine fabricating beams for huge structures in space. Such structures include solar mirrors, radiometer reflectors, microwave power transmitters, solar-thermal power generators, and solar photoelectric generators, ranging in size from few hundred meters long to tens of kilometers long.

Engler, E. E.↗