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Jacobs, Sam Ade

Publications and source records attributed to Jacobs, Sam Ade.

Enabling rapid COVID-19 small molecule drug design through scalable deep learning of generative models

We improved the quality and reduced the time to produce machine learned models for use in small molecule antiviral design. Our globally asynchronous multi-level parallel training approach strong scales to all of Sierra with up to 97.7% efficiency. We trained a novel, character-based Wasserstein autoencoder that produces a higher quality model trained on 1.613 billion compounds in 23 minutes while the previous state of the art takes a day on 1 million compounds. Reducing training time from a day to minutes shifts the model creation bottleneck from computer job turnaround time to human innovation time. Our implementation achieves 318 PFLOPs for 17.1% of half-precision peak. We will incorporate this model into our molecular design loop enabling the generation of more diverse compounds; searching for novel, candidate antiviral drugs improves and reduces the time to synthesize compounds to be tested in the lab.

Jacobs, Sam Ade↗

Scalable Topological Data Analysis and Visualization for Evaluating Data-Driven Models in Scientific Applications

With the rapid adoption of machine learning techniques for large-scale applications in science and engineering comes the convergence of two grand challenges in visualization. First, the utilization of black box models (e.g., deep neural networks) calls for advanced techniques in exploring and interpreting model behaviors. Second, the rapid growth in computing has produced enormous datasets that require techniques that can handle millions or more samples. Although some solutions to these interpretability challenges have been proposed, they typically do not scale beyond thousands of samples, nor do they provide the high-level intuition scientists are looking for. Here, we present the first scalable solution to explore and analyze high-dimensional functions often encountered in the scientific data analysis pipeline. By combining a new streaming neighborhood graph construction, the corresponding topology computation, and a novel data aggregation scheme, namely topology aware datacubes, we enable interactive exploration of both the topological and the geometric aspect of high-dimensional data. Following two use cases from high-energy-density (HED) physics and computational biology, we demonstrate how these capabilities have led to crucial new insights in both applications.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗