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Jin, J. M.

Publications and source records attributed to Jin, J. M..

A Hybrid SBR/MoM Technique for Analysis of Scattering from Small Protrusions on a Large Conducting Body

For analysis of large-scale electromagnetic scattering problems, high-frequency asymptotic methods are fast but approximate, whereas low-frequency numerical methods are accurate but slow. Neither can produce an efficient and accurate solution to scattering by large bodies containing small structures. A promising approach is to combine the best features of both types of methods to produce a hybrid technique that is sufficiently fast, reasonably accurate, and applicable to a class of unsolvable problems such as the scatterers mentioned above. There are two extremes for this type of hybridization. One is simply to superimpose solutions from asymptotic and numerical methods. While this approach is most widely used in practical applications, it neglects the interactions between the two solutions, which can be significant in many problems. The other extreme is to combine an asymptotic and a numerical method in an exact manner. In this approach, the effect of a large body is included by incorporating its diffraction into the Green's function in the integral equation for the small structures, which accounts for all interactions. While this approach is accurate, it is difficult to be implemented in a general-purpose computer code because of its complex nature. A more practical approach is to develop a technique that can include all significant interactions and neglect all trivial interactions. The resulting hybrid technique can produce sufficient accuracy and can be implemented in a general-purpose computer code. In this paper, we develop a technique that combines the shooting and- bouncing-ray (SBR) method and the method of moments (MoM) to solve for the scattering by large conducting bodies with small structures mounted on their surfaces.

Jin, J. M.↗

Modeling of resistive sheets in finite element solutions

A formulation is presented for modeling a resistive card in the context of the finite element method. The appropriate variational function is derived and for variational purposes results are presented for the scattering by metal-backed cavity loaded with a resistive card.

Jin, J. M.↗

Edge-based finite elements and vector ABCs applied to 3D scattering

An edge based finite element formulation with vector absorbing boundary conditions is presented for scattering by composite structures having boundaries satisfying impedance and/or transition conditions. Remarkably accurate results are obtained by placing the mesh a small fraction of a wavelength away from the scatterer.

Chatterjee, A.↗

Modeling of resistive sheets in finite element solutions

A formulation is presented for modeling a resistive card in the context of the finite element method. The appropriate variational function is derived and for validation purposes, results are presented for the scattering by a metal-backed cavity loaded with a resistive card.

Jin, J. M.↗

A finite element boundary integral formulation for radiation and scattering by cavity antennas using tetrahedral elements

A hybrid finite element boundary integral formulation is developed using tetrahedral and/or triangular elements for discretizing the cavity and/or aperture of microstrip antenna arrays. The tetrahedral elements with edge based linear expansion functions are chosen for modeling the volume region and triangular elements are used for discretizing the aperture. The edge based expansion functions are divergenceless thus removing the requirement to introduce a penalty term and the tetrahedral elements permit greater geometrical adaptability than the rectangular bricks. The underlying theory and resulting expressions are discussed in detail together with some numerical scattering examples for comparison and demonstration.

Gong, J.↗

Electromagnetic characterization of conformal antennas

The ultimate objective of this project is to develop a new technique which permits an accurate simulation of microstrip patch antennas or arrays with various feed, superstrate and/or substrate configurations residing in a recessed cavity whose aperture is planar, cylindrical or otherwise conformed to the substructure. The technique combines the finite element and boundary integral methods to formulate a system suitable for solution via the conjugate gradient method in conjunction with the fast Fourier transform. The final code is intended to compute both scattering and radiation patterns of the structure with an affordable memory demand. With upgraded capabilities, the four included papers examined the radar cross section (RCS), input impedance, gain, and resonant frequency of several rectangular configurations using different loading and substrate/superstrate configurations.

Volakis, John L.↗

A scheme to alter the resonant frequency of the microstrip patch antenna

Simple schemes are presented for altering the resonant frequency of a rectangular patch antenna without the need to change its size. In particular, by placing a perturbance below the patch it is shown that as much as 20 percent increase and 30 percent decrease from the resonant frequency of the unperturbed patch can be achieved. The specific configurations considered in this letter include a cavity-backed, aperture-backed, and protrusion-backed patch, and for each case design curves are presented.

Volakis, John L.↗

Modeling of resistive sheets in finite element solutions

A formulation is presented for modeling a resistive card in the context of the finite element method. The appropriate variational function is derived and for variational purposes results are presented for the scattering by a metal-backed cavity loaded with a resistive card.

Jin, J. M.↗

Application of edge-based finite elements and vector ABCs in 3D scattering

A finite element absorbing boundary condition (FE-ABC) solution of the scattering by arbitrary 3-D structures is considered. The computational domain is discretized using edge-based tetrahedral elements. In contrast to the node-based elements, edge elements can treat geometries with sharp edges, are divergence-less, and easily satisfy the field continuity condition across dielectric interfaces. They do, however, lead to a higher unknown count but this is balanced by the greater sparsity of the resulting finite element matrix. Thus, the computation time required to solve such a system iteratively with a given degree of accuracy is less than the traditional node-based approach. The purpose is to examine the derivation and performance of the ABC's when applied to 2-D and 3-D problems and to discuss the specifics of our FE-ABC implementation.

Chatterjee, A.↗

Use of edge-based finite elements for solving three dimensional scattering problems

Edge based finite elements are free from drawbacks associated with node based vectorial finite elements and are, therefore, ideal for solving 3-D scattering problems. The finite element discretization using edge elements is checked by solving for the resonant frequencies of a closed inhomogeneously filled metallic cavity. Great improvements in accuracy are observed when compared to the classical node based approach with no penalty in terms of computational time and with the expected absence of spurious modes. A performance comparison between the edge based tetrahedra and rectangular brick elements is carried out and tetrahedral elements are found to be more accurate than rectangular bricks for a given storage intensity. A detailed formulation for the scattering problem with various approaches for terminating the finite element mesh is also presented.

Chatterjee, A.↗