Numeric benchmark study of plate vibration experiments in air and water
Not Available
Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Jones, W. F..
Not Available
An experiment was conducted to verify the results of mathematical models which predict the stresses and displacements of fibers and the amount of damage growth in a center-notched lamina as a function of the applied remote stress and the matrix and fiber material properties. A brittle lacquer coating was used to detect the yielding in the matrix while X-ray techniques were used to determine the number of broken fibers in the laminate. The notched strengths and the amounts of damage found in the specimens agree well with those predicted by the mathematical model. It is shown that the amount of damage and the crack opening displacement does not depend strongly on the number of plies in the laminate for a given notch width. By heat-treating certain laminates to increase the yield stress of the alumina matrix, the effect of different matrix properties on the fracture behavior was investigated. The stronger matrix is shown to weaken the notched laminate by decreasing the amount of matrix damage, thereby making the laminate more notch sensitive.
Extending the work of Goree and Gross (1979), solutions are given for a two-dimensional region of unidirectional fibers embedded in an elastic matrix whose initial flaw may take the form of a transverse notch, a rectangular cutout, or a circular hole. Subsequent flaw-induced damage is generated by remote stresses acting parallel to the fibers. For the case of such ductile matrix composites as boron/aluminum, present results indicate that both longitudinal matrix yielding and transverse notch extension must be included in order for the model to agree with experimental results. Little difference is found for the three types of initial damage considered. In all cases, the presence of additional damage changes the nature of stress distribution through the unbroken fibers.
A review of some approximate analytical models for damaged, fiber reinforced composite materials is presented. Using the classical shear lag stress displacement assumption, solutions are presented for a unidirectional laminate containing a notch, a rectangular cut-out, and a circular hole. The models account for longitudinal matrix yielding and splitting as well as transverse matrix yielding and fiber breakage. The constraining influence of a cover sheet on the unidirectional laminate is also modeled.