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Kemp, Andreas

Publications and source records attributed to Kemp, Andreas.

Fusion Energy Sciences Exascale Requirements Review. An Office of Science review sponsored jointly by Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Fusion Energy Sciences, January 27-29, 2016, Gaithersburg, Maryland

The additional computing power offered by the planned exascale facilities could be transformational across the spectrum of plasma and fusion research — provided that the new architectures can be efficiently applied to our problem space. The collaboration that will be required to succeed should be viewed as an opportunity to identify and exploit cross-disciplinary synergies. To assess the opportunities and requirements as part of the development of an overall strategy for computing in the exascale era, the Exascale Requirements Review meeting of the Fusion Energy Sciences (FES) community was convened January 27–29, 2016, with participation from a broad range of fusion and plasma scientists, specialists in applied mathematics and computer science, and representatives from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and its major computing facilities. This report is a summary of that meeting and the preparatory activities for it and includes a wealth of detail to support the findings. Technical opportunities, requirements, and challenges are detailed in this report (and in the recent report on the Workshop on Integrated Simulation). Science applications are described, along with mathematical and computational enabling technologies. Also see http://exascaleage.org/fes/ for more information.

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY↗

Fast Ignition Target Compression Campaign

We propose an experimental campaign on the NIF to validate key elements of the fast ignition target design. Experimental measurements will provide feedback for refinement of the target design. In lieu of the cryogenic DT target, which requires ongoing target fabrication R&D, the initial experiments will use a surrogate target design consisting of a cryogenic H/He gas-filled hohlraum with CH capsule. In the first year we will validate hohlraum energetics, symmetry tuning, and measure peak ρR with spherical capsule implosions, for each of our two candidate pulse shapes, with the aim of down selecting to a preferred drive pulse. In the second year we will progress to cone-in-shell implosions, using x-ray radiography and Streaked Optical Pyrometry (SOP) inside the cone to measure and optimize the ρR and shape of the compressed core and the timing between optimum fuel compression and shock breakout in the cone. Our goal is to establish an indirect drive fast ignition compression platform that will demonstrate the validity of the implosion scheme, and provide a basis for future core heating experiments using the 10 kJ, 10 ps Advanced Radiographic Capability (ARC) short-pulse NIF beam line.

42 ENGINEERING↗