Synthesis and Anion Recognition Features of a Molecular Cage Containing Both Hydrogen Bond Donors and Acceptors
A molecular cage, macrobicycle 2 , containing amide and pyrrole groups as hydrogen-bonding donors and imine groups as hydrogen-bonding acceptors has been synthesized. Compound 2 was discovered to recognize tetrahedral oxyanions with high affinities, such as H 2 PO 4 – , HSO 4 – , SO 4 2– , and HP 2 O 7 3– , as well as the spherical halide anions, in chloroform. A single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis illustrated that compound 2 formed a 1:1 complex with H 2 PO 4 – in the solid state