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Kuwahara, K.

Publications and source records attributed to Kuwahara, K..

A new approach to flow problems past a screen

A new method to simulate flows past a two-dimensional porous plate is proposed. The method is a simple application of a discrete vortex method which has been well established for flows past an inclined flat plate. In this method, a flow past a porous plate is described as superposition of the velocity potential of a uniform flow on that of a flow past a flat plate. The effect of porosity is replaced by that of a mass flow rate of the approaching freestream passing through the plate. Calculated flow features are compared with experiments. It is shown that the present method is effective in the simulation of the flow past a porous plate.

Inoue, O.↗

Computation of flow around a circular cylinder in a supercritical regime

Compressible flows around a circular cylinder in a supercritical regime at Mach number 0.3 have been calculated by using the Beam-Warming-Steger scheme based on the full Navier-Stokes equations with improved accuracy. The flow patterns are visualized extensively to observe the characteristics in this regime. The computations show that the flow at certain Reynolds numbers in a supercritical regime becomes rather steady and irregular with small drag coefficients. This may correspond to the experimental observations that the Strouhal number can not be measured clearly at a certain Reynolds number range in the supercritical regime.

Ishii, K.↗

Computations of transonic flow over an oscillating airfoil with shock-induced separation

A numerical study is presented on unsteady transonic flow over an airfoil in pitching oscillation at a moderately high incidence. The study was focused on the effects of unsteady shock-wave/boundary-layer interactions and subsequent flow separations. An implicit finite-difference scheme was used to solve the full time-dependent compressible Navier-Stokes equations in conservation-law form. The algorithm adopted for this study is the Beam-Warming spatially factored scheme. It is, however, constructed in a body-fitted curvilinear coordinate system for efficient unsteady flow computations. The computational results are compared with experimental data measured in the Ames 11- by 11-Foot Transonic Wind Tunnel.

Chyu, W. J.↗

Study of incompressible turbulent channel flow by large eddy simulation

Incompressible turbulent channel flow is investigated by large eddy simulation using improved numerical methods and boundary conditions. In downstream and spanwise directions, cyclic boundary conditions are imposed for velocity and pressure, and two types of boundary conditions near the wall are used and compared. One type is based on the logarithmic law of the mean velocity near the wall and has a slip boundary condition where the molecular-viscous term is neglected. The other type is based on a no-slip boundary condition, where fine mesh spacing near the wall is used to take account of the molecular viscosity. Although the present study employs a coarse mesh (16 x 16 x 21), its results are in good agreement with those of Moin and Kim (1981).

Horiuti, K.↗