Trace gas concentrations, intertropical convergence, atmospheric fronts, and ocean currents in the tropical Pacific
Descriptions of the intertropical convergence zones (ITCZ) in the tropical Pacific have been obtained from shipboard measurements of Rn-222, CO, and CH4 in combination with conventional meteorological data and satellite images. The intertropical convergence zone is marked by light shifting waves near an area of heavy cloud cover and precipitation, and appears to be located north and south of the south equatorial current. A 'second' ITCZ with the same atmospheric features was encountered just north of the south equatorial current in the Southern Hemisphere. Atmospheric Rn-222 increases north of the ITCZ and serves as a sensitive indicator for this atmospheric boundary.
Wilkniss, P. E.↗