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Li, Y. S.

Publications and source records attributed to Li, Y. S..

On the accuracy of Cs beam primary frequency standards

A new and much more exact method for evaluation of the velocity distribution in 10 to the 15th power of the frequency of the clock. It seems feasible to improve the accuracy even further with better measurements. The evaluation of the C-field, however, is still limited to a few parts in 10 to the 14th power because of the uncertainties linked to the method used, and this uncertainty remains one of the major limitations of NRC's primary clocks.

Boulanger, J. S.↗

Raman spectra of gases. XVIII - Internal rotational motions in ethylamine and ethylamine-d2

The Raman spectra of gaseous CH3CH2NH2 and CH3CH2ND2 have been recorded at wavenumbers from 100 to 600. Both ground and excited states of the methyl and amino torsional modes for the gauche conformer have been observed. The overtone of the methyl torsion has also been observed for the gauche conformer. The methyl barriers in the gauche conformers of the CH3CH2NH2 and CH3CH2ND2 molecules were found to be 3.71 + or - 0.05 and 3.59 + or - 0.05 kcal/mole, respectively. The apparent difference in the barrier heights for these two isotopic species is attributed to a difference in the coupling between the methyl and amino torsions in these two molecules. The potential function for internal rotation around the C-N bond in CH3CH2ND2 was determined. The energy difference between the potential energy minima of the gauche and trans conformations is 0.592 kcal/mole with the trans being the more stable.

Durig, J. R.↗

Microwave spectrum, structure, dipole moment, and Coriolis coupling of 1,1-difluoroallene

Microwave spectra from 12.4 to 40.0 GHz were recorded for five isotopic species of 1,1-difluoroallene. A-type transitions were observed and R-branch assignments were made for the ground state and two vibrationally excited states. Several structural parameters of the compounds were determined. The dipole moment value obtained from Stark splitting was 2.07 plus or minus 0.03 D. A Coriolis coupling was observed between the two-low-frequency C = C = C bending modes.

Durig, J. R.↗

Microwave spectrum of cis-glyoxal.

The rotational spectrum of glyoxal has been investigated in the region from 18.0 to 40.0 GHz. Only B-type transitions were observed. Both Q-branch and R-branch assignments have been made for the ground state, and the Q-branch assignment has been made for the first excited state of the internal rotational mode. From relative intensity measurements of vibrational excited states, the torsional vibration is found to have a frequency of 114 plus or minus 8 per cm. From a consideration of the rotational constants, it is concluded that the isomer giving rise to the microwave spectrum is the planar cis form and not the gauche isomer. The dipole moment was determined to be 4.8 plus or minus 0.2 D.

Durig, J. R.↗