A new approach to wrinkling prediction of space membrane structures
This paper presents an innovative method, called the Bar-Networking Approach (BNA), for modeling and analysis of partially wrinkled membranes.
Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Lou, M..
This paper presents an innovative method, called the Bar-Networking Approach (BNA), for modeling and analysis of partially wrinkled membranes.
Deployable and inflatable structures are successfully used in a wide variety of earth-bound applications. Their use in space, however, requires not only assurance that the structure will survive a launch to space, but also certainly that the desired deployed configuration and that the processes of deployment, inflation and rigidization in space will be successful and without posing a threat to the hosting satellite or vessel.
This paper surveys the technologies for the PR-2 and describes the developments in the areas of: membrane antennas with inflatable structure, Ka-band phased arrays, and real time digital pulse compression.
Thin-film membranes are basic elements of a variety of space inflatable/deployable structures. Wrinkling degrades the performance and reliability of these membrane structures, and hence has been a topic of continued interest. Wrinkling analysis of membranes for general geometry and arbitrary boundary conditions is quite challenging. The objective of this presentation is two-fold. Firstly, the existing models of wrinkled membranes and related numerical solution methods are reviewed. The important issues to be discussed are the capability of a membrane model to characterize taut, wrinkled and slack states of membranes in a consistent and physically reasonable manner; the ability of a wrinkling analysis method to predict the formation and growth of wrinkled regions, and to determine out-of-plane deformation and wrinkled waves; the convergence of a numerical solution method for wrinkling analysis; and the compatibility of a wrinkling analysis with general-purpose finite element codes. According to this review, several opening issues in modeling and analysis of wrinkled membranes that are to be addressed in future research are summarized, The second objective of this presentation is to discuss a newly developed membrane model of two viable parameters (2-VP model) and associated parametric finite element method (PFEM) for wrinkling analysis are introduced. The innovations and advantages of the proposed membrane model and PFEM-based wrinkling analysis are: (1) Via a unified stress-strain relation; the 2-VP model treat the taut, wrinkled, and slack states of membranes consistently; (2) The PFEM-based wrinkling analysis has guaranteed convergence; (3) The 2-VP model along with PFEM is capable of predicting membrane out-of-plane deformations; and (4) The PFEM can be integrated into any existing finite element code. Preliminary numerical examples are also included in this presentation to demonstrate the 2-VP model and PFEM-based wrinkling analysis approach.
Analytical simulation of the inflation process of inflatable structures is key to assessing their robust deployment in a space environment.
This paper describes the concept and development of a new type of space inflatable/rigidizable structures, called the spring-tape-reinforced alluminum laminate booms (simply, STR booms).
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In the paper, we will present a system concept for a second-generation spaceborne precipitation radar (PR-2) for operations at the Low Earth Orbit (LEO).
Space inflatable structures technology continues to make progress in the past two years.
Space inflatable structures technology is one of the emerging technologies that can potentially revolutionize the designs and applications of large space structural systems.
This paper reviews recent advances and future challenges in analytical and experimental methods for understanding and verifying the deployment of inflatable structures in space.
Development and infusion of breakthrough technologies is needed to enable better, faster and cheaper space missions to be flown in the future.
Three inflatable array antennas recently developed for spacecraft applications are a 3.3m x 1.0m L-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) array, a 1.0m-diameter X-band telecom reflectarray, and a 3m-diameter Ka-band telecom reflectarray.
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JPL/NASA's deep-space exploration has been placing emphasis on reducing the mass and storage volume of its spacecraft's high-gain and large aperture antennas.
Ground deployment testing and modeling for carpenter tape hinges (tape hinges) as deployment and latching devices for space applications are discussed.