Supersonic Wave Interference Affecting Stability
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Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Love, Eugene S.
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Calculations have been made of the initial portion of the boundary of axisymmetric free jets exhausting at large pressure ratios from a conically divergent nozzle having a jet exit Mach number of 2.5 and a semidivergence angle of 15 degrees. The results of the calculations indicate the size and shape of the jet to be expected at large pressure ratios, the effects of ratio of specific heats, and the large initial inclinations of the boundary that are likely to be encountered by hypersonic vehicles at high altitude.
A reexamination has been made of the use of simple concepts for predicting the shape and location of detached shock waves. The results show that simple concepts and modifications of existing methods can yield good predictions for many nose shapes and for a wide range of Mach numbers.
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An aerodynamic investigation of a slender pointed parabolic body of revolution was conducted at Mach number of 1.92 with and without the effects of an annular supersonic jet exhausting from the base. Measurements with the jet inoperative were made of lift, drag, pitching moment, base pressures, and radial and axial pressures. With the jet in operation, pressure measurements were made over the rear of the body with the primary variables being angle of attack, ratio of jet velocity to stream velocity, and ratio of pressure at jet exit to stream pressure.
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The results of tests of 22 triangular wings, representing two leading-edge shapes for each of 11 apex angles, at Mach numbers 1.62, 1.92, and 1.40 are presented and compared with theory. All wings have a common thickness ratio of 8 percent and a common maximum-thickness point at 18 percent chord. Lift, drag, and pitching moment are given for all wings at each Mach number. The relation of transition in the boundary layer, shocks on the wing surfaces, and characteristics of the pressure distributions is discussed for several wings.
An experimental investigation was performed to determine the effect on base and forebody pressures of using a sting modified with varying length splitter plates and fins instead of a conventional sting to support a cone-cylinder body of revolution. The investigation was conducted at a Mach number of 3.12 for a Reynolds number range of 2 x 10 to the 6th power to 14 x 10 to the 6th power and for an angle of attack range of 0 degrees to 9 degrees. For Reynolds numbers of 8 x 10 to the 6th power and 14 x 10 to the 6th power there was a negligible effect of the splitter plate modification on the base pressure, and at Reynolds number of 2 x 10 to the 6th power there was a small effect. Positioning the leading edge of the splitter plate at or ahead of the base made no appreciable change in the influence of the modifications on base pressure at a Reynolds number of 14 x 10 to the 6th power. With the fin-type modification there was a small increase in base pressure.
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