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Lu, Mowen

Publications and source records attributed to Lu, Mowen.

An adaptive, multivariate partitioning algorithm for global optimization of nonconvex programs

We develop an adaptive, multivariate partitioning algorithm for solving nonconvex, Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programs (MINLPs) with polynomial functions to global optimality. In particular, we present an iterative algorithm that exploits piecewise, convex relaxation approaches via disjunctive formulations to solve MINLPs that is different than conventional spatial branch-and-bound approaches. The algorithm partitions the domains of variables in an adaptive and non-uniform manner at every iteration to focus on productive areas of the search space. Furthermore, domain reduction techniques based on sequential, optimization-based bound-tightening and piecewise relaxation techniques, as a part of a presolve step, are integrated into the main algorithm. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm on well-known benchmark problems (including Pooling and Blending instances) from MINLPLib and compare our algorithm with state-of-the-art global optimization solvers. With our novel approach, we solve several large-scale instances, some of which are not solvable by state-of-the-art solvers. We also succeed in reducing the best known optimality gap for a hard, generalized pooling problem instance.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗

Optimal Transmission Line Switching under Geomagnetic Disturbances

Recently, there have been increasing concerns about how geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) impact electrical power systems. Geomagnetically-induced currents (GICs) can saturate transformers, induce hot spot heating and increase reactive power losses. These effects can potentially cause catastrophic damage to transformers and severely impact the ability of a power system to deliver power. To address this problem, we develop a model of GIC impacts to power systems that includes 1) GIC thermal capacity of transformers as a function of normal Alternating Current (AC) and 2) reactive power losses as a function of GIC. We also use this model to derive an optimization problem that protects power systems from GIC impacts through line switching, generator dispatch, and load shedding. We then employ state-of-the-art convex relaxations of AC power flow equations to lower bound the objective. We demonstrate the approach on a modified RTS96 system and UIUC 150-bus system and show that line switching is an effective means to mitigate GIC impacts. We also provide a sensitivity analysis of decisions with respect to GMD direction.

24 POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION↗

Stochastic Models for an Optimal Blending of Biomass under Cost, Quality and Uncertainty Considerations

Blending biomass materials of different physical or chemical properties provides an opportunity to passively adjust the quality of the feedstock to meet the specifications of the conversion platform. We propose a model which identifies the right mix of biomass to optimize the performance of the Thermochemical conversion process at the minimum cost. This is a chance-constraint programming (CCP) model which takes into account the stochastic nature of biomass availability and quality. The proposed CCP model takes as inputs the physical and chemical properties, and biomass availability. We use the sample average approximation (SAA) method to solve the problem. We develop a case study for South Carolina by using data provided by the Billion Ton Study. We conduct extensive numerical analysis to evaluate the quality of the solutions obtained.

09 BIOMASS FUELS↗